Haematin-Quinoline interactions and structure-activity relationships in the antimalarial chloroquine and related compounds

Doctoral Thesis

2002

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University of Cape Town

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Abstract
The nature of the ferriprotoporphyrin IX (Fe(III)PPIX) antimalarial drug target and its interactions with aminoquinolines was investigated spectrophotometrically. The antiquity of malaria, which is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, is demonstrated by the host specificity of over 100 parasite species found in reptiles, birds and mammals. The four species of plasmodia that infect man are P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale and P. falciparum; of which P. falciparum is the most deadly (Bruce-Chwatt 1981 ).
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Includes bibliographical references.

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