Genetic polymorphisms in the drug metabolizing genes and their roles in the development of oesophageal cancer

Doctoral Thesis

2008

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University of Cape Town

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Abstract
Although the incidence and mortality due to the oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in Black South Africans is extremely high, very little is known about the aetiology and molecular biology of the disease. In order to make a contribution to the understanding to the causes of this disease we investigated the role of the polymorphisms in the genes coding for the cytochrome P450 (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2E1), sulphotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1), glutathione S-transferases (GSTT1. GSTM1 and GSTP1) alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH2 and ADH3) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) because the products of these genes are involved in the metabolism or biotransformation of harmful compounds.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-130).

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