Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding

dc.contributor.authorNattrass, Nicoli
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-28T10:56:10Z
dc.date.available2016-04-28T10:56:10Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.updated2016-04-28T10:53:45Z
dc.description.abstractThis paper employs quantitative analysis to explore the issue of cultural barriers to accessing highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) in developing countries. It begins with an econometric analysis of potential socio-economic determinants of HAART coverage, i.e. the number of people on HAART as a percentage of the total number needing it. The analysis suggests that language fractionalisation (a widely used indicator of cultural diversity) acts as a barrier to HAART coverage, whereas ethnic fractionalisation is not significant, although politically salient ethnic divisions may be. The most important drivers of HAART coverage are: region (notably, living in the hyper-epidemic region of the Southern part of the African continent); and access to donor funding. The effect of 'region' may, of course, be proxying for unmeasured 'cultural' variation that is not being picked up by the language and ethnic diversity variables. But it may also be picking up other imperfectly measured variables such as level of economic development and institutional strength or even unmeasured factors such as different variants of HIV. One thus cannot conclude from the fact that regional differences exist, that these have roots in cultural differences.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationNattrass, N. (2009). <i>Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19296en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationNattrass, Nicoli <i>Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding.</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19296en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationNattrass, N. (2009). Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding. Centre for Social Science Research: University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Working Paper AU - Nattrass, Nicoli AB - This paper employs quantitative analysis to explore the issue of cultural barriers to accessing highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) in developing countries. It begins with an econometric analysis of potential socio-economic determinants of HAART coverage, i.e. the number of people on HAART as a percentage of the total number needing it. The analysis suggests that language fractionalisation (a widely used indicator of cultural diversity) acts as a barrier to HAART coverage, whereas ethnic fractionalisation is not significant, although politically salient ethnic divisions may be. The most important drivers of HAART coverage are: region (notably, living in the hyper-epidemic region of the Southern part of the African continent); and access to donor funding. The effect of 'region' may, of course, be proxying for unmeasured 'cultural' variation that is not being picked up by the language and ethnic diversity variables. But it may also be picking up other imperfectly measured variables such as level of economic development and institutional strength or even unmeasured factors such as different variants of HIV. One thus cannot conclude from the fact that regional differences exist, that these have roots in cultural differences. DA - 2009 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2009 T1 - Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding TI - Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19296 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19296
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationNattrass N. Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS funding. 2009 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19296en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.titleCultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: language, region and the backlash against AIDS fundingen_ZA
dc.typeWorking Paperen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceResearch paperen_ZA
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