An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa

dc.contributor.advisorBranch, George
dc.contributor.authorKing, Jacqueline Mary
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-08T12:34:26Z
dc.date.available2019-07-08T12:34:26Z
dc.date.issued1982
dc.date.updated2019-07-08T12:33:56Z
dc.description.abstractThe Eerste River is situated in the south-western Cape Province, South Africa. Its upper reaches have a stony substratum, and can be divided into three physical/biotic zones: The Mountain Stream, Upper River and Lower River zones. Investigations of the abundance, biomass, species diversity and species composition of the benthic macro-invertebrates in the three zones were carried out in 1975/76. Spatial and temporal changes in these factors can be correlated with changes in the physico-chemical quality of the water. Abundance and biomass generally increased downstream, but were low below a dam construction-site, because of the blanketing effects of silt on the substratum. Seasonal changes in abundance and biomass differed in the three zones, but always included a peak in spring. The highest values of both were in the Lower River in summer, reflecting the build-up of organic pollutants there during times of low flow. Diversity of the Ephemeroptera, which was felt to be representative of a change in.diversity of the fauna as a whole, generally decreased downstream, with a major drop at the town of Stellenbosch, and another at a sewage-farm outfall. A misleading increase in diversity occurred, however, in the silt-laden waters below the dam site,. due to the fleeting occurrence of individuals of several different species. Composition of the fauna was typical of local rivers with mountain sources. Figures for abundance, biomass and calorific values of species are given in appendices
dc.identifier.apacitationKing, J. M. (1982). <i>An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa</i>. (). ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationKing, Jacqueline Mary. <i>"An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa."</i> ., ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences, 1982. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationKing, J.M. 1982. An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa. . ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - King, Jacqueline Mary AB - The Eerste River is situated in the south-western Cape Province, South Africa. Its upper reaches have a stony substratum, and can be divided into three physical/biotic zones: The Mountain Stream, Upper River and Lower River zones. Investigations of the abundance, biomass, species diversity and species composition of the benthic macro-invertebrates in the three zones were carried out in 1975/76. Spatial and temporal changes in these factors can be correlated with changes in the physico-chemical quality of the water. Abundance and biomass generally increased downstream, but were low below a dam construction-site, because of the blanketing effects of silt on the substratum. Seasonal changes in abundance and biomass differed in the three zones, but always included a peak in spring. The highest values of both were in the Lower River in summer, reflecting the build-up of organic pollutants there during times of low flow. Diversity of the Ephemeroptera, which was felt to be representative of a change in.diversity of the fauna as a whole, generally decreased downstream, with a major drop at the town of Stellenbosch, and another at a sewage-farm outfall. A misleading increase in diversity occurred, however, in the silt-laden waters below the dam site,. due to the fleeting occurrence of individuals of several different species. Composition of the fauna was typical of local rivers with mountain sources. Figures for abundance, biomass and calorific values of species are given in appendices DA - 1982 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Zoology LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 1982 T1 - An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa TI - An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationKing JM. An ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa. []. ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences, 1982 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30322en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Biological Sciences
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Science
dc.subjectZoology
dc.titleAn ecological study of the macro-invertebrate fauna of the Eerste River, Western Cape Province, South Africa
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
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