口底癌切除术

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2012

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Journal Title

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科开放获取手术图谱


Open-Access Surgical Atlas of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

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Publisher

University of Cape Town

Publisher

Floor of Mouth Cancer Resection

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Abstract
本章节介绍口底癌的外科切除原则与重建策略,重点阐述口底的相关外科解剖、术前评估、下颌骨受累的判断、肿瘤切除技术及功能性重建方法。内容涵盖不同手术入路、下颌骨切除术的适应证,以及多种局部和游离皮瓣重建选择。该资源旨在帮助头颈外科医生和相关医疗专业人员在确保肿瘤学安全切除的同时,最大限度地保留患者的言语、吞咽和口腔功能。
This is a practical surgical guide to the resection of floor-of-mouth cancers. It outlines relevant surgical anatomy, preoperative assessment, indications for mandibular involvement and resection, surgical access routes, tumour resection principles, and reconstructive options. Particular attention is given to achieving clear oncological margins while preserving oral function, including speech, mastication, swallowing, tongue mobility, mandibular continuity, and cosmetic outcome. The chapter is intended for surgeons and trainees involved in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, and oral cancer management, especially in contexts where clear operative guidance and reconstructive decision-making are essential.
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