Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya

dc.contributor.advisorTong, Lee-Ann
dc.contributor.advisorSchonwetter, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorNyehita, Suzanne
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-18T12:36:35Z
dc.date.available2025-09-18T12:36:35Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2025-09-18T12:34:44Z
dc.description.abstractMusic artists are usually incentivized to create when they receive royalties or revenue from the commercialization of their music. Although copyright and related rights initially vest with music artists to enable them to extract the full value of their exclusive rights, many lack the resources to achieve commercial success independently. They often assign or license rights to intermediaries, leading to less favourable remuneration compared to the substantial earnings of powerful intermediaries. These contractual relationships are often shaped by unequal bargaining power, favouring intermediaries who control transactions and set remuneration terms. Some scholars argue that disparities are inherent in the music business model and unrelated to fairness/equity. Others contend that the position of music artists has improved, particularly for high profile artists with corporate-affiliations and access to professional services. However, many music artists still lack the market power of larger intermediaries and struggle to secure favourable remuneration. This thesis explores the unequal dynamics between music artists and intermediaries, advocating for state intervention to promote equitable revenue distribution. It proposes a benchmark test grounded in the Rawlsian theory of justice and legislative interventions that prioritize protecting music artists as the least advantaged stakeholders. The thesis advances Rawls' application to copyright by focusing on the exercise of music artists' exclusive rights in contractual relationships with intermediaries. It outlines four principles: justice in the initial and subsequent acquisition of rights, transitional justice for reforms and reparative justice. Highlighting shortcomings in Kenya's copyright system, it recommends reforms informed by insights from Germany and South Africa.
dc.identifier.apacitationNyehita, S. (2025). <i>Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Commercial Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationNyehita, Suzanne. <i>"Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Commercial Law, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationNyehita, S. 2025. Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Commercial Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Nyehita, Suzanne AB - Music artists are usually incentivized to create when they receive royalties or revenue from the commercialization of their music. Although copyright and related rights initially vest with music artists to enable them to extract the full value of their exclusive rights, many lack the resources to achieve commercial success independently. They often assign or license rights to intermediaries, leading to less favourable remuneration compared to the substantial earnings of powerful intermediaries. These contractual relationships are often shaped by unequal bargaining power, favouring intermediaries who control transactions and set remuneration terms. Some scholars argue that disparities are inherent in the music business model and unrelated to fairness/equity. Others contend that the position of music artists has improved, particularly for high profile artists with corporate-affiliations and access to professional services. However, many music artists still lack the market power of larger intermediaries and struggle to secure favourable remuneration. This thesis explores the unequal dynamics between music artists and intermediaries, advocating for state intervention to promote equitable revenue distribution. It proposes a benchmark test grounded in the Rawlsian theory of justice and legislative interventions that prioritize protecting music artists as the least advantaged stakeholders. The thesis advances Rawls' application to copyright by focusing on the exercise of music artists' exclusive rights in contractual relationships with intermediaries. It outlines four principles: justice in the initial and subsequent acquisition of rights, transitional justice for reforms and reparative justice. Highlighting shortcomings in Kenya's copyright system, it recommends reforms informed by insights from Germany and South Africa. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Kenya, Music artists KW - Remuneration LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya TI - Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationNyehita S. Regulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Commercial Law, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41864en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Commercial Law
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Law
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectKenya, Music artists
dc.subjectRemuneration
dc.titleRegulating for the equitable remuneration of music artists in Kenya
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationlevelPhD
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