Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession

dc.contributor.advisorde Vos, Pierre
dc.contributor.advisorPaleker, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorCogger, Jonathan
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-12T17:46:37Z
dc.date.available2021-07-12T17:46:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2021-07-12T17:44:52Z
dc.description.abstractThe inevitability of the death of all property owners means that the redistribution of property at death is a basic function of the law of succession. In the systems that recognise testamentary freedom (including South Africa), the right to distribute property after death is considered as a natural extension of the entitlements that an owner enjoys while alive. Testamentary freedom is an age-old common law principle that has formed part of our law since time immemorial. This right vests in individual owners, and courts (and functionaries of the state) are obliged to give effect to the clear intentions of testators as expressed in their wills. Ownership therefore forms the basis of the right to make testamentary disposals that become enforceable after death. In this way, a primary role of testate succession law is to extend the rights of owners after death. The question this thesis seeks to answer is whether the common law right to dispose of property after death is a constitutionally protected property right in light of constitutional commitments to redistribution, restitution and historical redress. This involves an interpretation of the nature, purpose and scope of section 25 of the Constitution in the context of the common law of testate succession. In this thesis, I critique the academic and judicial view that ownership is central to the constitutional protection of the common law principle of freedom of testation. I argue that the current interpretation of the property clause represents a one-dimensional view of property rights that ignores accepted constitutional property jurisprudence of the interpretive approach to the property clause, including its dual purpose in protecting as well as transforming property relations and the emphasis on our historical context of past discrimination. In essence, my thesis is a critical evaluation of the nature and scope of testamentary freedom for the purposes of justifying the redistribution of wealth and property at death. My ultimate goal is to show that the redistribution of property through inheritance law is politically and constitutionally justified.
dc.identifier.apacitationCogger, J. (2021). <i>Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession</i>. (). ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationCogger, Jonathan. <i>"Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession."</i> ., ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationCogger, J. 2021. Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession. . ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Doctoral Thesis AU - Cogger, Jonathan AB - The inevitability of the death of all property owners means that the redistribution of property at death is a basic function of the law of succession. In the systems that recognise testamentary freedom (including South Africa), the right to distribute property after death is considered as a natural extension of the entitlements that an owner enjoys while alive. Testamentary freedom is an age-old common law principle that has formed part of our law since time immemorial. This right vests in individual owners, and courts (and functionaries of the state) are obliged to give effect to the clear intentions of testators as expressed in their wills. Ownership therefore forms the basis of the right to make testamentary disposals that become enforceable after death. In this way, a primary role of testate succession law is to extend the rights of owners after death. The question this thesis seeks to answer is whether the common law right to dispose of property after death is a constitutionally protected property right in light of constitutional commitments to redistribution, restitution and historical redress. This involves an interpretation of the nature, purpose and scope of section 25 of the Constitution in the context of the common law of testate succession. In this thesis, I critique the academic and judicial view that ownership is central to the constitutional protection of the common law principle of freedom of testation. I argue that the current interpretation of the property clause represents a one-dimensional view of property rights that ignores accepted constitutional property jurisprudence of the interpretive approach to the property clause, including its dual purpose in protecting as well as transforming property relations and the emphasis on our historical context of past discrimination. In essence, my thesis is a critical evaluation of the nature and scope of testamentary freedom for the purposes of justifying the redistribution of wealth and property at death. My ultimate goal is to show that the redistribution of property through inheritance law is politically and constitutionally justified. DA - 2021 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - private law LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2021 T1 - Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession TI - Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationCogger J. Inheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession. []. ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2021 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33602en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Public Law
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Law
dc.subjectprivate law
dc.titleInheritance and redistribution: exploring the constitutional commitment towards redistribution in the private law of succession
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationlevelPhD
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