Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy

dc.contributor.advisorDunsby, Peter
dc.contributor.advisorLuongo, Orlando
dc.contributor.authorPillay, Vineshree
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-25T06:44:37Z
dc.date.available2025-03-25T06:44:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-03-25T06:43:45Z
dc.description.abstractCosmological observations over the past decades have provided overwhelming evidence for the ex istence of dark energy, a mysterious and dominant component responsible for the accelerated expan sion of the universe. The nature of dark energy remains one of the most intriguing puzzles in modern cosmology. This dissertation presents a comprehensive investigation into the class of Unified Dark Energy Models (UDE), which offer a novel approach to understanding the nature of dark energy by unifying it with other cosmic components, in our case dark matter. The first part of this work reviews the theoretical background and observational evidence for dark energy, highlighting the challenges posed by the cosmological constant and other early models. Next, we present an in-depth analysis of various Unified Dark Energy Models proposed in the literature. The Generalized Chaplygin gas and the Logotropic model. Furthermore, we explore the impact of Unified Dark Energy Models on the large-scale structure of the universe and its evolution at the perturbed level. Following this review we look at a newly proposed equation of state "The Murnaghan equation of state" which accounts for both pressure and matter in the early universe, and exhibits Chaplygin-like behaviour in the later universe. The findings of this study contribute significantly to our understanding of dark energy and its interactions with other cosmic components.
dc.identifier.apacitationPillay, V. (2024). <i>Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationPillay, Vineshree. <i>"Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationPillay, V. 2024. Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Pillay, Vineshree AB - Cosmological observations over the past decades have provided overwhelming evidence for the ex istence of dark energy, a mysterious and dominant component responsible for the accelerated expan sion of the universe. The nature of dark energy remains one of the most intriguing puzzles in modern cosmology. This dissertation presents a comprehensive investigation into the class of Unified Dark Energy Models (UDE), which offer a novel approach to understanding the nature of dark energy by unifying it with other cosmic components, in our case dark matter. The first part of this work reviews the theoretical background and observational evidence for dark energy, highlighting the challenges posed by the cosmological constant and other early models. Next, we present an in-depth analysis of various Unified Dark Energy Models proposed in the literature. The Generalized Chaplygin gas and the Logotropic model. Furthermore, we explore the impact of Unified Dark Energy Models on the large-scale structure of the universe and its evolution at the perturbed level. Following this review we look at a newly proposed equation of state "The Murnaghan equation of state" which accounts for both pressure and matter in the early universe, and exhibits Chaplygin-like behaviour in the later universe. The findings of this study contribute significantly to our understanding of dark energy and its interactions with other cosmic components. DA - 2024 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Cosmology and Gravity Group LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2024 T1 - Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy TI - Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationPillay V. Single-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, 2024 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41232en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Science
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectCosmology and Gravity Group
dc.titleSingle-Fluid Approach to Modeling Dark Matter and Dark Energy
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc
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