Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules

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dc.contributor.advisorBourne, Susan Aen_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorRamon, Gaëlleen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorMehlana, Giften_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-03T08:35:27Z
dc.date.available2015-07-03T08:35:27Z
dc.date.issued2014en_ZA
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractCrystal engineering of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) has developed rapidly over the years. This has been fuelled by useful properties endowed by these materials. MOFs present a unique platform to control chemical and physical properties through manipulation of the components that construct these materials. In this thesis a series of MOFs prepared from 3-(4-pyridyl)benzoate or 4-(4-pyridyl)benzoate with Co(ll), Zn(ll) and Ni(ll) are presented. Most materials were synthesised under solvothermal conditions. The link between the phenyl and pyridyl ring in the ligand allows for conformational change through varying the dihedral angles between these two parts. The carboxylate moiety can also rotate relative to the phenyl ring and its ability to assume different coordination modes under different environments is of utmost importance in achieving flexibility for the design. Structural elucidation of compounds was performed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Topological analysis was performed on the networks formed by the compounds to have a better understanding of the network connectivity. Bulk material was characterised by thermal methods such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies and by hot stage microscopy (HSM). Thermochromic and solvatochromic properties of the activated phases were investigated by spectroscopic techniques. Dynamic motion of the networks upon guest loss and absorption by activated phases were evaluated by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies using Pawley fitting methods. Standard kinetic models were used to analyse the kinetics of guest uptake from isothermal experiments. Non-isothermal experiments were conducted using the TGA and the activation energies were determined for guest desolvation using the Ozawa and Flynn method.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationMehlana, G. (2014). <i>Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules</i>. (Thesis). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Chemistry. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13360en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMehlana, Gift. <i>"Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules."</i> Thesis., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Chemistry, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13360en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMehlana, G. 2014. Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules. University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Mehlana, Gift AB - Crystal engineering of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) has developed rapidly over the years. This has been fuelled by useful properties endowed by these materials. MOFs present a unique platform to control chemical and physical properties through manipulation of the components that construct these materials. In this thesis a series of MOFs prepared from 3-(4-pyridyl)benzoate or 4-(4-pyridyl)benzoate with Co(ll), Zn(ll) and Ni(ll) are presented. Most materials were synthesised under solvothermal conditions. The link between the phenyl and pyridyl ring in the ligand allows for conformational change through varying the dihedral angles between these two parts. The carboxylate moiety can also rotate relative to the phenyl ring and its ability to assume different coordination modes under different environments is of utmost importance in achieving flexibility for the design. Structural elucidation of compounds was performed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Topological analysis was performed on the networks formed by the compounds to have a better understanding of the network connectivity. Bulk material was characterised by thermal methods such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies and by hot stage microscopy (HSM). Thermochromic and solvatochromic properties of the activated phases were investigated by spectroscopic techniques. Dynamic motion of the networks upon guest loss and absorption by activated phases were evaluated by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies using Pawley fitting methods. Standard kinetic models were used to analyse the kinetics of guest uptake from isothermal experiments. Non-isothermal experiments were conducted using the TGA and the activation energies were determined for guest desolvation using the Ozawa and Flynn method. DA - 2014 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2014 T1 - Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules TI - Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13360 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/13360
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMehlana G. Crystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small molecules. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Chemistry, 2014 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13360en_ZA
dc.language.isoengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Chemistryen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subject.otherChemistryen_ZA
dc.titleCrystal engineering of dynamic metal organic frameworks for applications in chromic sensing and capturing of small moleculesen_ZA
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationnamePhDen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceThesisen_ZA
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