Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island

dc.contributor.advisorSiegfried, W Ren_ZA
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Christopher Raymonden_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2014-09-22T07:53:19Z
dc.date.available2014-09-22T07:53:19Z
dc.date.issued1987en_ZA
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographies.en_ZA
dc.description.abstractMacaroni Penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) and Rockhopper Penguins (E. chrysocome) breed sympatrically at Marion Island in the sub-Antarctic, where they account for a substantial proportion of the avian biomass breeding at the island. This thesis documents the energy requirements of the two species during their respective breeding and moulting cycles at the island. Resting metabolic rates, calculated from lowest, stable rates of oxygen consumption over 24 h, averaged 25 % greater than basal metabolic rates predicted from allometric equations. Body temperatures of the penguins and the relationships between metabolic rates and temperature were investigated over a range of -10°C to 25°C. Lower critical temperature of Rockhopper Penguins was between 0°C and 5°C, but that of Macaroni Penguins could not be clearly ascertained. Measured metabolic rates of other species of penguins are reviewed and intra- and inter-specific differences in metabolic rates are discussed. In contrast to most penguins measured, individuals maintained in zoos or held in captivity for long periods had metabolic rates lower than predicted basal levels.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationBrown, C. R. (1987). <i>Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island</i>. (Thesis). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7594en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationBrown, Christopher Raymond. <i>"Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island."</i> Thesis., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7594en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationBrown, C. 1987. Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island. University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Brown, Christopher Raymond AB - Macaroni Penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) and Rockhopper Penguins (E. chrysocome) breed sympatrically at Marion Island in the sub-Antarctic, where they account for a substantial proportion of the avian biomass breeding at the island. This thesis documents the energy requirements of the two species during their respective breeding and moulting cycles at the island. Resting metabolic rates, calculated from lowest, stable rates of oxygen consumption over 24 h, averaged 25 % greater than basal metabolic rates predicted from allometric equations. Body temperatures of the penguins and the relationships between metabolic rates and temperature were investigated over a range of -10°C to 25°C. Lower critical temperature of Rockhopper Penguins was between 0°C and 5°C, but that of Macaroni Penguins could not be clearly ascertained. Measured metabolic rates of other species of penguins are reviewed and intra- and inter-specific differences in metabolic rates are discussed. In contrast to most penguins measured, individuals maintained in zoos or held in captivity for long periods had metabolic rates lower than predicted basal levels. DA - 1987 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 1987 T1 - Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island TI - Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7594 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/7594
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationBrown CR. Ecological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Island. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, 1987 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7594en_ZA
dc.language.isoengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentPercy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithologyen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subject.otherZoologyen_ZA
dc.titleEcological energetics of Eudyptes penguins at Marion Islanden_ZA
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationnamePhDen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceThesisen_ZA
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