An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa

dc.contributor.advisorGaunt, Charles
dc.contributor.authorHampton, Brent
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-30T13:06:59Z
dc.date.available2024-04-30T13:06:59Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2024-04-25T13:12:52Z
dc.description.abstractThis thesis seeks to advance knowledge of electricity sector reform by providing a framework of critical elements of sector reform for analyzing the context of proposed reform and to provide a basis for preparing sustainable reform policy. Modern market-based electricity sector reforms were first implemented in Chile in 1979 followed by the UK in 1990. This model of reform continued to be used globally as the basis for reform over a period of more than 30 years. While the approach has proved moderately successful in some developed countries, the outcomes in developing countries, and particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, have been generally unsatisfactory. The expected improvements in utility efficiency, access and private sector financing have mostly not materialized. The direction regarding reform policy going forward is currently unclear and a return to the drawing board appears to be imminent. The research involves a deep review of the origins and spread of market-based reforms and outcomes, with a focus on developing countries, and Sub-Saharan African countries in particular. A set of critical elements impacting sector reform outcomes was identified from analysis of the literature and field research and developed into a proposed framework of analysis with three tiers and a set of cross cutting elements. Verification of the plausibility of the analytic framework was carried out using a two-pronged approach. First, a set of three in depth Sub-Saharan Africa country case studies was undertaken, covering each element in the framework. Secondly a set of interviews was conducted with a spectrum of senior stakeholders from the sector to establish views on the importance and scope of each element of the framework. Both methods confirmed that the proposed framework was a valid, adequate and robust tool for analyzing the sector and likely reform outcomes, and that the proposed working hypothesis did not adequately cover the requirements for effective reform policy. The research has implications for international development funding and the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 7 (access to clean energy) and may be extended to other sectors.
dc.identifier.apacitationHampton, B. (2023). <i>An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa</i>. (). ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationHampton, Brent. <i>"An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa."</i> ., ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationHampton, B. 2023. An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa. . ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Hampton, Brent AB - This thesis seeks to advance knowledge of electricity sector reform by providing a framework of critical elements of sector reform for analyzing the context of proposed reform and to provide a basis for preparing sustainable reform policy. Modern market-based electricity sector reforms were first implemented in Chile in 1979 followed by the UK in 1990. This model of reform continued to be used globally as the basis for reform over a period of more than 30 years. While the approach has proved moderately successful in some developed countries, the outcomes in developing countries, and particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, have been generally unsatisfactory. The expected improvements in utility efficiency, access and private sector financing have mostly not materialized. The direction regarding reform policy going forward is currently unclear and a return to the drawing board appears to be imminent. The research involves a deep review of the origins and spread of market-based reforms and outcomes, with a focus on developing countries, and Sub-Saharan African countries in particular. A set of critical elements impacting sector reform outcomes was identified from analysis of the literature and field research and developed into a proposed framework of analysis with three tiers and a set of cross cutting elements. Verification of the plausibility of the analytic framework was carried out using a two-pronged approach. First, a set of three in depth Sub-Saharan Africa country case studies was undertaken, covering each element in the framework. Secondly a set of interviews was conducted with a spectrum of senior stakeholders from the sector to establish views on the importance and scope of each element of the framework. Both methods confirmed that the proposed framework was a valid, adequate and robust tool for analyzing the sector and likely reform outcomes, and that the proposed working hypothesis did not adequately cover the requirements for effective reform policy. The research has implications for international development funding and the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 7 (access to clean energy) and may be extended to other sectors. DA - 2023 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Engineering LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2023 T1 - An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa TI - An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationHampton B. An analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa. []. ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2023 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39535en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066Eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Electrical Engineering
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
dc.subjectEngineering
dc.titleAn analytic framework to advance understanding of power sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationlevelPhD
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