A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment

dc.contributor.advisorKeaveney, James
dc.contributor.authorVeltman, Alexander
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-01T09:29:15Z
dc.date.available2025-04-01T09:29:15Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-04-01T09:27:08Z
dc.description.abstractThe production of a single top quark in association with a W boson and a W boson (tWZ) is a rare Standard Model process that has never before been observed. The tWZ process will be a useful input into global Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) fits due to its sensitivity to top-electroweak SMEFT coefficients in regions of high boson and boson transverse momenta. The process is also a relevant background in other top quark related measurements, such as the ttZ¯ cross section measurement. In this thesis, a search was performed for tWZ production using 140 fb−1 of √ s=13 TeV proton-proton collision data measured using the ATLAS detector. The search targets the trilepton and tetralepton final states, where regions were defined using physics object multiplicities. Graph neural networks were employed to perform signal-background discrimination. The signal strength of tWZ production µtWZ was extracted using a profile likelihood fit with a full systematic model describing experimental and modelling uncertainties. Blinded measurements of µtWZ are shown for each decay channel using an Asimov dataset as well as a combined signal extraction across both channels. The expected significance for the measurement of tWZ was determined to be 1.34σ where the precision of the measurement was limited by both systematic and statistical sources of uncertainty. Estimations for the measurements of µtWZ for higher luminosity datasets were also investigated
dc.identifier.apacitationVeltman, A. (2024). <i>A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationVeltman, Alexander. <i>"A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics, 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationVeltman, A. 2024. A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Veltman, Alexander AB - The production of a single top quark in association with a W boson and a W boson (tWZ) is a rare Standard Model process that has never before been observed. The tWZ process will be a useful input into global Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) fits due to its sensitivity to top-electroweak SMEFT coefficients in regions of high boson and boson transverse momenta. The process is also a relevant background in other top quark related measurements, such as the ttZ¯ cross section measurement. In this thesis, a search was performed for tWZ production using 140 fb−1 of √ s=13 TeV proton-proton collision data measured using the ATLAS detector. The search targets the trilepton and tetralepton final states, where regions were defined using physics object multiplicities. Graph neural networks were employed to perform signal-background discrimination. The signal strength of tWZ production µtWZ was extracted using a profile likelihood fit with a full systematic model describing experimental and modelling uncertainties. Blinded measurements of µtWZ are shown for each decay channel using an Asimov dataset as well as a combined signal extraction across both channels. The expected significance for the measurement of tWZ was determined to be 1.34σ where the precision of the measurement was limited by both systematic and statistical sources of uncertainty. Estimations for the measurements of µtWZ for higher luminosity datasets were also investigated DA - 2024 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - tWZ LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2024 T1 - A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment TI - A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationVeltman A. A search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Physics, 2024 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41319en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066ENG
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Physics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Science
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjecttWZ
dc.titleA search for tWZ production at the ATLAS experiment
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc
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