It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey
| dc.contributor.author | Sartelli, Massimo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Labricciosa, Francesco M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coccolini, Federico | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coimbra, Raul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Abu-Zidan, Fikri M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ansaloni, Luca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Al-Hasan, Majdi N | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ansari, Shamshul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barie, Philip S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Caínzos, Miguel A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ceresoli, Marco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chiarugi, Massimo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Claridge, Jeffrey A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cicuttin, Enrico | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dellinger, Evan P | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fry, Donald E | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guirao, Xavier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hardcastle, Timothy C | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hecker, Andreas | |
| dc.contributor.author | Leppäniemi, Ari K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Litvin, Andrey | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marwah, Sanjay | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maseda, Emilio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mazuski, John E | |
| dc.contributor.author | Memish, Ziad A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kirkpatrick, Andrew W | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pagani, Leonardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Podda, Mauro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rasa, Huseyin K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sakakushev, Boris E | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sawyer, Robert G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tumietto, Fabio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Xiao, Yonghong | |
| dc.contributor.author | Aboubreeg, Wedad F | |
| dc.contributor.author | Adamou, Harissou | |
| dc.contributor.author | Akhmeteli, Lali | |
| dc.contributor.author | Akin, Emrah | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alberio, Maria G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alconchel, Felipe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Magagi, Ibrahim A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Araúz, Ana B | |
| dc.contributor.author | Argenio, Giulio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Atanasov, Boyko C | |
| dc.contributor.author | Atici, Semra D | |
| dc.contributor.author | Awad, Selmy S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baili, Efstratia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bains, Lovenish | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bala, Miklosh | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baraket, Oussama | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baral, Suman | |
| dc.contributor.author | Belskii, Vladislav A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Benboubker, Moussa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ben-Ishay, Offir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bordoni, Pierpaolo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Boumédiène, Abdalia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brisinda, Giuseppe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cavazzuti, Laura | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chandy, Sujith J | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chiarello, Maria M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cillara, Nicola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Clarizia, Guglielmo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cocuz, Maria-Elena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cocuz, Iuliu G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Conti, Luigi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coppola, Raffaella | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cui, Yunfeng | |
| dc.contributor.author | Czepiel, Jacek | |
| dc.contributor.author | D’Acapito, Fabrizio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Damaskos, Dimitrios | |
| dc.contributor.author | Das, Koray | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Simone, Belinda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Delibegovic, Samir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Demetrashvili, Zaza | |
| dc.contributor.author | Detanac, Dzemail S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dhingra, Sameer | |
| dc.contributor.author | Di Bella, Stefano | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dimitrov, Evgeni N | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dogjani, Agron | |
| dc.contributor.author | D’Oria, Mario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dumitru, Irina M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Elmangory, Mutasim M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Enciu, Octavian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fantoni, Massimo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Filipescu, Daniela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fleres, Francesco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Foghetti, Domitilla | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fransvea, Pietro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gachabayov, Mahir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Galeiras, Rita | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gattuso, Gianni | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ghannam, Wagih M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ghisetti, Valeria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Giraudo, Giorgio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gonfa, Kebebe B | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gonullu, Emre | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hamad, Yousif T E Y | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hecker, Matthias | |
| dc.contributor.author | Isik, Arda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ismail, Nizar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ismail, Azzain | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jain, Sumita A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kanj, Souha S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kapoor, Garima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Karaiskos, Ilias | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kavalakat, Alfie J | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kenig, Jakub | |
| dc.contributor.author | Khamis, Faryal | |
| dc.contributor.author | Khokha, Vladimir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kiguba, Ronald | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kim, Jae I | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kobe, Yoshiro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kok, Kenneth Y Y | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kovacevic, Bojan M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kryvoruchko, Igor A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kuriyama, Akira | |
| dc.contributor.author | Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lohsiriwat, Varut | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lostoridis, Eftychios | |
| dc.contributor.author | Luppi, Davide | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vega, Gustavo M M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maegele, Marc | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marinis, Athanasios | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martines, Gennaro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Pérez, Aleix | |
| dc.contributor.author | Massalou, Damien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mesina, Cristian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Metan, Gökhan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Miranda-Novales, María G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mishra, Shyam K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mohamed, Mohaned I H | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mohamedahmed, Ali Y Y | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mora-Guzmán, Ismael | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mulita, Francesk | |
| dc.contributor.author | Musina, Ana-Maria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Navsaria, Pradeep H | |
| dc.contributor.author | Negoi, Ionut | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nita, Gabriela E | |
| dc.contributor.author | O’Connor, Donal B | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ordoñez, Carlos A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pantalone, Desiré | |
| dc.contributor.author | Panyko, Arpád | |
| dc.contributor.author | Papadopoulos, Aristeidis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pararas, Nikolaos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pata, Francesco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Patel, Tapan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pellino, Gianluca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Perra, Teresa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Perrone, Gennaro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pesce, Antonio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pintar, Tadeja | |
| dc.contributor.author | Popivanov, Georgi I | |
| dc.contributor.author | Porcu, Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quiodettis, Martha A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rahim, Razrim | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mitul, Ashrarur R | |
| dc.contributor.author | Reichert, Martin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rems, Miran | |
| dc.contributor.author | Campbell, Glendee Y R | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rocha-Pereira, Nuno | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodrigues, Gabriel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villamil, Gustavo E R | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rossi, Stefano | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sall, Ibrahima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kafil, Hossein S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sasia, Diego | |
| dc.contributor.author | Seni, Jeremiah | |
| dc.contributor.author | Seretis, Charalampos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Serradilla-Martín, Mario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shelat, Vishal G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Siribumrungwong, Boonying | |
| dc.contributor.author | Slavchev, Mihail | |
| dc.contributor.author | Solaini, Leonardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tan, Boun K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tarasconi, Antonio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tartaglia, Dario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Toma, Elena A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tomadze, Gia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Toro, Adriana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tovani-Palone, Marcos R | |
| dc.contributor.author | van Goor, Harry | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vasilescu, Alin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vereczkei, Andras | |
| dc.contributor.author | Veroux, Massimiliano | |
| dc.contributor.author | Weckmann, Sergio A | |
| dc.contributor.author | Widmer, Lukas W | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yahya, AliIbrahim | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zachariah, Sanoop K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zakaria, Andee D | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zubareva, Nadezhda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zuidema, Wietse P | |
| dc.contributor.author | Di Carlo, Isidoro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cortese, Francesco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baiocchi, Gian L | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maier, Ronald V | |
| dc.contributor.author | Catena, Fausto | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-12T17:53:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-04-12T17:53:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-03-17 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2022-03-20T04:14:10Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background The objectives of the study were to investigate the organizational characteristics of acute care facilities worldwide in preventing and managing infections in surgery; assess participants’ perception regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, antibiotic prescribing practices, and source control; describe awareness about the global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and IPC measures; and determine the role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic on said awareness. Methods A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted contacting 1432 health care workers (HCWs) belonging to a mailing list provided by the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery. The self-administered questionnaire was developed by a multidisciplinary team. The survey was open from May 22, 2021, and June 22, 2021. Three reminders were sent, after 7, 14, and 21 days. Results Three hundred four respondents from 72 countries returned a questionnaire, with an overall response rate of 21.2%. Respectively, 90.4% and 68.8% of participants stated their hospital had a multidisciplinary IPC team or a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship team. Local protocols for antimicrobial therapy of surgical infections and protocols for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis were present in 76.6% and 90.8% of hospitals, respectively. In 23.4% and 24.0% of hospitals no surveillance systems for surgical site infections and no monitoring systems of used antimicrobials were implemented. Patient and family involvement in IPC management was considered to be slightly or not important in their hospital by the majority of respondents (65.1%). Awareness of the global burden of AMR among HCWs was considered very important or important by 54.6% of participants. The COVID-19 pandemic was considered by 80.3% of respondents as a very important or important factor in raising HCWs awareness of the IPC programs in their hospital. Based on the survey results, the authors developed 15 statements for several questions regarding the prevention and management of infections in surgery. The statements may be the starting point for designing future evidence-based recommendations. Conclusion Adequacy of prevention and management of infections in acute care facilities depends on HCWs behaviours and on the organizational characteristics of acute health care facilities to support best practices and promote behavioural change. Patient involvement in the implementation of IPC is still little considered. A debate on how operationalising a fundamental change to IPC, from being solely the HCWs responsibility to one that involves a collaborative relationship between HCWs and patients, should be opened. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.apacitation | Sartelli, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Coccolini, F., Coimbra, R., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Ansaloni, L., ... Catena, F. (2022). It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey. <i>World Journal of Emergency Surgery</i>, 17(1), 17. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.chicagocitation | Sartelli, Massimo, Francesco M Labricciosa, Federico Coccolini, Raul Coimbra, Fikri M Abu-Zidan, Luca Ansaloni, Majdi N Al-Hasan, et al "It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey." <i>World Journal of Emergency Surgery</i> 17, 1. (2022): 17. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.citation | Sartelli, M., Labricciosa, F.M., Coccolini, F., Coimbra, R., Abu-Zidan, F.M., Ansaloni, L., Al-Hasan, M.N. & Ansari, S. et al. 2022. It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey. <i>World Journal of Emergency Surgery.</i> 17(1):17. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.ris | TY - Journal Article AU - Sartelli, Massimo AU - Labricciosa, Francesco M AU - Coccolini, Federico AU - Coimbra, Raul AU - Abu-Zidan, Fikri M AU - Ansaloni, Luca AU - Al-Hasan, Majdi N AU - Ansari, Shamshul AU - Barie, Philip S AU - Caínzos, Miguel A AU - Ceresoli, Marco AU - Chiarugi, Massimo AU - Claridge, Jeffrey A AU - Cicuttin, Enrico AU - Dellinger, Evan P AU - Fry, Donald E AU - Guirao, Xavier AU - Hardcastle, Timothy C AU - Hecker, Andreas AU - Leppäniemi, Ari K AU - Litvin, Andrey AU - Marwah, Sanjay AU - Maseda, Emilio AU - Mazuski, John E AU - Memish, Ziad A AU - Kirkpatrick, Andrew W AU - Pagani, Leonardo AU - Podda, Mauro AU - Rasa, Huseyin K AU - Sakakushev, Boris E AU - Sawyer, Robert G AU - Tumietto, Fabio AU - Xiao, Yonghong AU - Aboubreeg, Wedad F AU - Adamou, Harissou AU - Akhmeteli, Lali AU - Akin, Emrah AU - Alberio, Maria G AU - Alconchel, Felipe AU - Magagi, Ibrahim A AU - Araúz, Ana B AU - Argenio, Giulio AU - Atanasov, Boyko C AU - Atici, Semra D AU - Awad, Selmy S AU - Baili, Efstratia AU - Bains, Lovenish AU - Bala, Miklosh AU - Baraket, Oussama AU - Baral, Suman AU - Belskii, Vladislav A AU - Benboubker, Moussa AU - Ben-Ishay, Offir AU - Bordoni, Pierpaolo AU - Boumédiène, Abdalia AU - Brisinda, Giuseppe AU - Cavazzuti, Laura AU - Chandy, Sujith J AU - Chiarello, Maria M AU - Cillara, Nicola AU - Clarizia, Guglielmo AU - Cocuz, Maria-Elena AU - Cocuz, Iuliu G AU - Conti, Luigi AU - Coppola, Raffaella AU - Cui, Yunfeng AU - Czepiel, Jacek AU - D’Acapito, Fabrizio AU - Damaskos, Dimitrios AU - Das, Koray AU - De Simone, Belinda AU - Delibegovic, Samir AU - Demetrashvili, Zaza AU - Detanac, Dzemail S AU - Dhingra, Sameer AU - Di Bella, Stefano AU - Dimitrov, Evgeni N AU - Dogjani, Agron AU - D’Oria, Mario AU - Dumitru, Irina M AU - Elmangory, Mutasim M AU - Enciu, Octavian AU - Fantoni, Massimo AU - Filipescu, Daniela AU - Fleres, Francesco AU - Foghetti, Domitilla AU - Fransvea, Pietro AU - Gachabayov, Mahir AU - Galeiras, Rita AU - Gattuso, Gianni AU - Ghannam, Wagih M AU - Ghisetti, Valeria AU - Giraudo, Giorgio AU - Gonfa, Kebebe B AU - Gonullu, Emre AU - Hamad, Yousif T E Y AU - Hecker, Matthias AU - Isik, Arda AU - Ismail, Nizar AU - Ismail, Azzain AU - Jain, Sumita A AU - Kanj, Souha S AU - Kapoor, Garima AU - Karaiskos, Ilias AU - Kavalakat, Alfie J AU - Kenig, Jakub AU - Khamis, Faryal AU - Khokha, Vladimir AU - Kiguba, Ronald AU - Kim, Jae I AU - Kobe, Yoshiro AU - Kok, Kenneth Y Y AU - Kovacevic, Bojan M AU - Kryvoruchko, Igor A AU - Kuriyama, Akira AU - Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor AU - Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos AU - Lohsiriwat, Varut AU - Lostoridis, Eftychios AU - Luppi, Davide AU - Vega, Gustavo M M AU - Maegele, Marc AU - Marinis, Athanasios AU - Martines, Gennaro AU - Martínez-Pérez, Aleix AU - Massalou, Damien AU - Mesina, Cristian AU - Metan, Gökhan AU - Miranda-Novales, María G AU - Mishra, Shyam K AU - Mohamed, Mohaned I H AU - Mohamedahmed, Ali Y Y AU - Mora-Guzmán, Ismael AU - Mulita, Francesk AU - Musina, Ana-Maria AU - Navsaria, Pradeep H AU - Negoi, Ionut AU - Nita, Gabriela E AU - O’Connor, Donal B AU - Ordoñez, Carlos A AU - Pantalone, Desiré AU - Panyko, Arpád AU - Papadopoulos, Aristeidis AU - Pararas, Nikolaos AU - Pata, Francesco AU - Patel, Tapan AU - Pellino, Gianluca AU - Perra, Teresa AU - Perrone, Gennaro AU - Pesce, Antonio AU - Pintar, Tadeja AU - Popivanov, Georgi I AU - Porcu, Alberto AU - Quiodettis, Martha A AU - Rahim, Razrim AU - Mitul, Ashrarur R AU - Reichert, Martin AU - Rems, Miran AU - Campbell, Glendee Y R AU - Rocha-Pereira, Nuno AU - Rodrigues, Gabriel AU - Villamil, Gustavo E R AU - Rossi, Stefano AU - Sall, Ibrahima AU - Kafil, Hossein S AU - Sasia, Diego AU - Seni, Jeremiah AU - Seretis, Charalampos AU - Serradilla-Martín, Mario AU - Shelat, Vishal G AU - Siribumrungwong, Boonying AU - Slavchev, Mihail AU - Solaini, Leonardo AU - Tan, Boun K AU - Tarasconi, Antonio AU - Tartaglia, Dario AU - Toma, Elena A AU - Tomadze, Gia AU - Toro, Adriana AU - Tovani-Palone, Marcos R AU - van Goor, Harry AU - Vasilescu, Alin AU - Vereczkei, Andras AU - Veroux, Massimiliano AU - Weckmann, Sergio A AU - Widmer, Lukas W AU - Yahya, AliIbrahim AU - Zachariah, Sanoop K AU - Zakaria, Andee D AU - Zubareva, Nadezhda AU - Zuidema, Wietse P AU - Di Carlo, Isidoro AU - Cortese, Francesco AU - Baiocchi, Gian L AU - Maier, Ronald V AU - Catena, Fausto AB - Background The objectives of the study were to investigate the organizational characteristics of acute care facilities worldwide in preventing and managing infections in surgery; assess participants’ perception regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, antibiotic prescribing practices, and source control; describe awareness about the global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and IPC measures; and determine the role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic on said awareness. Methods A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted contacting 1432 health care workers (HCWs) belonging to a mailing list provided by the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery. The self-administered questionnaire was developed by a multidisciplinary team. The survey was open from May 22, 2021, and June 22, 2021. Three reminders were sent, after 7, 14, and 21 days. Results Three hundred four respondents from 72 countries returned a questionnaire, with an overall response rate of 21.2%. Respectively, 90.4% and 68.8% of participants stated their hospital had a multidisciplinary IPC team or a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship team. Local protocols for antimicrobial therapy of surgical infections and protocols for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis were present in 76.6% and 90.8% of hospitals, respectively. In 23.4% and 24.0% of hospitals no surveillance systems for surgical site infections and no monitoring systems of used antimicrobials were implemented. Patient and family involvement in IPC management was considered to be slightly or not important in their hospital by the majority of respondents (65.1%). Awareness of the global burden of AMR among HCWs was considered very important or important by 54.6% of participants. The COVID-19 pandemic was considered by 80.3% of respondents as a very important or important factor in raising HCWs awareness of the IPC programs in their hospital. Based on the survey results, the authors developed 15 statements for several questions regarding the prevention and management of infections in surgery. The statements may be the starting point for designing future evidence-based recommendations. Conclusion Adequacy of prevention and management of infections in acute care facilities depends on HCWs behaviours and on the organizational characteristics of acute health care facilities to support best practices and promote behavioural change. Patient involvement in the implementation of IPC is still little considered. A debate on how operationalising a fundamental change to IPC, from being solely the HCWs responsibility to one that involves a collaborative relationship between HCWs and patients, should be opened. DA - 2022-03-17 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - 1 J1 - World Journal of Emergency Surgery KW - Cross-sectional survey KW - Antimicrobial stewardship KW - Antibiotic prescribing KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Infection prevention and control LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey TI - It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347 ER - | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-022-00420-4 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347 | |
| dc.identifier.vancouvercitation | Sartelli M, Labricciosa FM, Coccolini F, Coimbra R, Abu-Zidan FM, Ansaloni L, et al. It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2022;17(1):17. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36347. | en_ZA |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.language.rfc3066 | en | |
| dc.publisher.department | Department of Medicine | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Faculty of Health Sciences | en_US |
| dc.rights.holder | The Author(s) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en_US |
| dc.source | World Journal of Emergency Surgery | en_US |
| dc.source.journalissue | 1 | en_US |
| dc.source.journalvolume | 17 | en_US |
| dc.source.pagination | 17 | en_US |
| dc.source.uri | https://wjes.biomedcentral.com/ | |
| dc.subject | Cross-sectional survey | en_US |
| dc.subject | Antimicrobial stewardship | en_US |
| dc.subject | Antibiotic prescribing | en_US |
| dc.subject | Antibiotic resistance | en_US |
| dc.subject | Infection prevention and control | en_US |
| dc.title | It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey | en_US |
| dc.type | Journal Article | en_US |