From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa

dc.contributor.advisorKhan, Fatima
dc.contributor.authorFinger, Boitumelo
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-12T12:47:03Z
dc.date.available2025-11-12T12:47:03Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2025-11-12T12:44:00Z
dc.description.abstractThis research explores how anti-foreigner mobilisation impedes the rights and lives of refugees in South Africa. This study does this by highlighting the anti-foreigner mobilisation movement, Operation Dudula. Grounded in a qualitative desk review, the study examines the systemic, social and economic impacts of xenophobia on the refugee communities. Many of the rights of refugees, who have legal rights to protection under international conventions, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and domestic laws such as the Refugees Act of 1998, are being violated. These violations take the form of violence, economic exclusion and social exclusion, usually enabled by scapegoating and misinformation. This research explores the need for multifaceted interventions to mitigate anti-foreigner mobilisation and its negative implications among refugee communities in South Africa. The South African administration must respond to the structural motivators of xenophobia and fortify the legal protections that come with the status of refugees through the implementation of constitutional ideals and international obligations. Addressing the root causes of forced displacement, such as conflict and poverty, requires a human rights-based approach that emphasises prevention, protection and empowerment. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of collaboration between state and non-state actors, as well as local and international entities, to ensure a rights-based approach to refugee protection, in line with the highest international standards. Through decisive action, South Africa is able to reaffirm its position as a beacon of human rights and solidarity in the region.
dc.identifier.apacitationFinger, B. (2025). <i>From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationFinger, Boitumelo. <i>"From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationFinger, B. 2025. From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Finger, Boitumelo AB - This research explores how anti-foreigner mobilisation impedes the rights and lives of refugees in South Africa. This study does this by highlighting the anti-foreigner mobilisation movement, Operation Dudula. Grounded in a qualitative desk review, the study examines the systemic, social and economic impacts of xenophobia on the refugee communities. Many of the rights of refugees, who have legal rights to protection under international conventions, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and domestic laws such as the Refugees Act of 1998, are being violated. These violations take the form of violence, economic exclusion and social exclusion, usually enabled by scapegoating and misinformation. This research explores the need for multifaceted interventions to mitigate anti-foreigner mobilisation and its negative implications among refugee communities in South Africa. The South African administration must respond to the structural motivators of xenophobia and fortify the legal protections that come with the status of refugees through the implementation of constitutional ideals and international obligations. Addressing the root causes of forced displacement, such as conflict and poverty, requires a human rights-based approach that emphasises prevention, protection and empowerment. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of collaboration between state and non-state actors, as well as local and international entities, to ensure a rights-based approach to refugee protection, in line with the highest international standards. Through decisive action, South Africa is able to reaffirm its position as a beacon of human rights and solidarity in the region. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Xenophobia, Refugees, Anti-foreigner mobilisation, Operation Dudula LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa TI - From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationFinger B. From protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42204en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Public Law
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Law
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectXenophobia, Refugees, Anti-foreigner mobilisation, Operation Dudula
dc.titleFrom protection to persecution: exploring the impact of anti-foreigner mobilisation on refugee rights in South Africa
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
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