The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape

dc.contributor.advisorCumpsty, J.S.
dc.contributor.authorMirvis, Jonathan Ralph
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-23T13:07:54Z
dc.date.available2024-07-23T13:07:54Z
dc.date.issued1985
dc.date.updated2024-07-22T13:11:24Z
dc.description.abstractWhen the Jews were in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century, their way of life seemed to have been homogenous. Most Jews, especially those who lived in the Shtetl, observed a religious way of life adhering to the precepts of the Torah. This widely accepted value system enabled the communities to function harmoniously. Upon emigrating to the Western World, the Jew found himself confronted by forces which challenged the very principles upon which he had based his life for centuries. He was confronted by an industrial capitalist secular and accepting world, radically different from that in which he had grown up. In coping with this new reality, Jews reacted differently. There were those who chose to assimilate totally into their new adopted cultures, obliterating all signs of their Jewishness. There were those who chose to culturally and nationally assimilate, yet to retain some of the religious symbols of Judaism (Reform). There were those who chose to try to find a synthesis between the new culture and their Jewishness, compromising where necessary in their Jewishness, yet maintaining some form of adherence to Halachah (Conservative). Finally, there were those who believed in adhering to the Halachah at all costs, only adopting Western values and symbols where the Halachah was silent or could be re-interpreted (Orthodox). This divergence in reaction led to a polarisation of the Jewish community in many Western countries, and has divided thes.e communities. In Cape Town, the Jewish community is harmonious in nature. As in other ( i i ) communities, the Jew selected certain religious symbols for retention, and rejected others. Whilst this selection has varied, the fabric of the community has been maintained and the harmony which prevailed in Eastern Europe has also been retained. In this thesis, we shall identify those religious symbols which have come to be significant in Jewish identity, and seek to explain both the choice and the significance thereof.
dc.identifier.apacitationMirvis, J. R. (1985). <i>The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape</i>. (). ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Religious Studies. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMirvis, Jonathan Ralph. <i>"The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape."</i> ., ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Religious Studies, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMirvis, J.R. 1985. The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape. . ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Religious Studies. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph AB - When the Jews were in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century, their way of life seemed to have been homogenous. Most Jews, especially those who lived in the Shtetl, observed a religious way of life adhering to the precepts of the Torah. This widely accepted value system enabled the communities to function harmoniously. Upon emigrating to the Western World, the Jew found himself confronted by forces which challenged the very principles upon which he had based his life for centuries. He was confronted by an industrial capitalist secular and accepting world, radically different from that in which he had grown up. In coping with this new reality, Jews reacted differently. There were those who chose to assimilate totally into their new adopted cultures, obliterating all signs of their Jewishness. There were those who chose to culturally and nationally assimilate, yet to retain some of the religious symbols of Judaism (Reform). There were those who chose to try to find a synthesis between the new culture and their Jewishness, compromising where necessary in their Jewishness, yet maintaining some form of adherence to Halachah (Conservative). Finally, there were those who believed in adhering to the Halachah at all costs, only adopting Western values and symbols where the Halachah was silent or could be re-interpreted (Orthodox). This divergence in reaction led to a polarisation of the Jewish community in many Western countries, and has divided thes.e communities. In Cape Town, the Jewish community is harmonious in nature. As in other ( i i ) communities, the Jew selected certain religious symbols for retention, and rejected others. Whilst this selection has varied, the fabric of the community has been maintained and the harmony which prevailed in Eastern Europe has also been retained. In this thesis, we shall identify those religious symbols which have come to be significant in Jewish identity, and seek to explain both the choice and the significance thereof. DA - 1985 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Religious Studies LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 1985 T1 - The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape TI - The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMirvis JR. The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape. []. ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Religious Studies, 1985 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Religious Studies
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.subjectReligious Studies
dc.titleThe role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMA
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