Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape

dc.contributor.advisorSpedding, Maxine
dc.contributor.advisorPileggi, Lea-Ann
dc.contributor.authorPienaar, Andrea
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-14T09:30:00Z
dc.date.available2026-08-14T09:30:00Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.updated2026-08-14T09:28:44Z
dc.description.abstractEcotherapy, a form of nature-based therapy rooted in Ecopsychology, is increasingly recognised for its mental health benefits. However, little is known about its application within the South African mental health system. This study sought to answer the question: What place could nature-based therapies have in the South African mental health landscape? Using a mixed-methods approach, this study explored the perspectives of two groups: licensed mental health professionals who offer nature-based therapies, and members of the public who might use them. The first phase involved semi-structured interviews with seven mental health professionals, analysed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) reflexive thematic analysis, supplemented with their more recent guidance on good practice (Braun & Clarke, 2019, 2023). In the second phase, the study examined public knowledge and interest in nature-based therapy by collecting survey data from 922 Western Cape residents. The data were analysed using a combination of content analysis and statistical methods, including descriptive statistics and inferential tests such as Chi-squared and Mann–Whitney U tests. Findings indicated that, at the time of writing, nature-based therapies were not widely practised in South Africa. Few practitioners met the inclusion criteria, and the majority of respondents had not previously participated in nature-based interventions. However, despite low public awareness, there appears to be high interest in engaging with ecotherapy. While ecotherapy remains in its early stages of development, the findings suggest potential for its expansion within the South African mental health landscape. The findings highlight a need for further development of the research base, practitioner training, and formalisation of ecotherapy practices to support its growth in the South African mental health field.
dc.identifier.apacitationPienaar, A. (2026). <i>Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationPienaar, Andrea. <i>"Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology, 2026. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationPienaar, A. 2026. Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Pienaar, Andrea AB - Ecotherapy, a form of nature-based therapy rooted in Ecopsychology, is increasingly recognised for its mental health benefits. However, little is known about its application within the South African mental health system. This study sought to answer the question: What place could nature-based therapies have in the South African mental health landscape? Using a mixed-methods approach, this study explored the perspectives of two groups: licensed mental health professionals who offer nature-based therapies, and members of the public who might use them. The first phase involved semi-structured interviews with seven mental health professionals, analysed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) reflexive thematic analysis, supplemented with their more recent guidance on good practice (Braun &amp; Clarke, 2019, 2023). In the second phase, the study examined public knowledge and interest in nature-based therapy by collecting survey data from 922 Western Cape residents. The data were analysed using a combination of content analysis and statistical methods, including descriptive statistics and inferential tests such as Chi-squared and Mann–Whitney U tests. Findings indicated that, at the time of writing, nature-based therapies were not widely practised in South Africa. Few practitioners met the inclusion criteria, and the majority of respondents had not previously participated in nature-based interventions. However, despite low public awareness, there appears to be high interest in engaging with ecotherapy. While ecotherapy remains in its early stages of development, the findings suggest potential for its expansion within the South African mental health landscape. The findings highlight a need for further development of the research base, practitioner training, and formalisation of ecotherapy practices to support its growth in the South African mental health field. DA - 2026 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Ecotherapy KW - Ecopsychology KW - Nature-based therapy KW - Mental health KW - South Africa KW - Mixed-methods research KW - Therapeutic interventions LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2026 T1 - Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape TI - Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationPienaar A. Ecopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology, 2026 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43709en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectEcotherapy
dc.subjectEcopsychology
dc.subjectNature-based therapy
dc.subjectMental health
dc.subjectSouth Africa
dc.subjectMixed-methods research
dc.subjectTherapeutic interventions
dc.titleEcopsychology in South Africa: public perceptions and professional applications of nature-based therapy in the Western Cape
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc
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