The sale and shipment of coal

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dc.contributor.advisorHare, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorCallaghan, Hugh Leland John
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-13T12:48:01Z
dc.date.available2023-09-13T12:48:01Z
dc.date.issued1996
dc.date.updated2023-09-13T12:47:48Z
dc.description.abstractThe Coal Industry in South Africa exported 54,5 million tons in 1993, providing R4,2 billion in export revenues, second only to gold. Apart from small parcels of coal exported through Durban and Maputo, coal is exported through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal. As new producers such as Indonesia, Columbia and China enters the International Market, equally (and sometimes better) placed than South Africa to penetrate markets in Europe and the Far East, the South African Coal Industry cannot afford to damage its' competitive position through accusations of "hot coal" problems. In this thesis, the phenomenon of spontaneous healing, combustion and methane emission from coal cargoes, will be discussed, and the F.O.B. sales of coal will be commented upon.
dc.identifier.apacitationCallaghan, H. L. J. (1996). <i>The sale and shipment of coal</i>. (). ,Faculty of Law ,Institute of Marine and Environmental Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationCallaghan, Hugh Leland John. <i>"The sale and shipment of coal."</i> ., ,Faculty of Law ,Institute of Marine and Environmental Law, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationCallaghan, H.L.J. 1996. The sale and shipment of coal. . ,Faculty of Law ,Institute of Marine and Environmental Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Callaghan, Hugh Leland John AB - The Coal Industry in South Africa exported 54,5 million tons in 1993, providing R4,2 billion in export revenues, second only to gold. Apart from small parcels of coal exported through Durban and Maputo, coal is exported through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal. As new producers such as Indonesia, Columbia and China enters the International Market, equally (and sometimes better) placed than South Africa to penetrate markets in Europe and the Far East, the South African Coal Industry cannot afford to damage its' competitive position through accusations of "hot coal" problems. In this thesis, the phenomenon of spontaneous healing, combustion and methane emission from coal cargoes, will be discussed, and the F.O.B. sales of coal will be commented upon. DA - 1996 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - marine and environmental law LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 1996 T1 - The sale and shipment of coal TI - The sale and shipment of coal UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationCallaghan HLJ. The sale and shipment of coal. []. ,Faculty of Law ,Institute of Marine and Environmental Law, 1996 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentInstitute of Marine and Environmental Law
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Law
dc.subjectmarine and environmental law
dc.titleThe sale and shipment of coal
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelLLM
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