South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?

dc.contributor.authorButler, Anthony
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-19T12:14:33Z
dc.date.available2016-10-19T12:14:33Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThis article aims to explain South Africa's controversial post-1994 HIV/AIDS policy. It isolates two competing sets of policy prescriptions: a 'mobilization/biomedical' paradigm that emphasized societal mobilization, political leadership and anti-retroviral treatments; and a 'nationalist/ameliorative' paradigm that focused on poverty, palliative care, traditional medicine, and appropriate nutrition. It explains the ascendancy of the ameliorative paradigm in terms of its administrative and political viability in South African conditions. It explores how public sector institutions circumscribed the viability of biomedical interventions, while political institutions and state-society relations reduced knowledge transfer and policy learning. It then investigates the intellectual context that shaped the political viability of each paradigm. Finally it argues that the ANC accommodated proponents of each policy paradigm, and that instrumental calculation of the dangers of an inequitable and unsustainable anti-retroviral programme best explains the government's continued adherence to a cautious prevention and treatment policy.en_ZA
dc.identifier10.1093/afraf/adi036
dc.identifier.apacitationButler, A. (2005). South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?. <i>African Affairs</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22195en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationButler, Anthony "South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?." <i>African Affairs</i> (2005) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22195en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationButler, A. (2005). South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?. African Affairs, 104(417), 591-614.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0001-9909en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Butler, Anthony AB - This article aims to explain South Africa's controversial post-1994 HIV/AIDS policy. It isolates two competing sets of policy prescriptions: a 'mobilization/biomedical' paradigm that emphasized societal mobilization, political leadership and anti-retroviral treatments; and a 'nationalist/ameliorative' paradigm that focused on poverty, palliative care, traditional medicine, and appropriate nutrition. It explains the ascendancy of the ameliorative paradigm in terms of its administrative and political viability in South African conditions. It explores how public sector institutions circumscribed the viability of biomedical interventions, while political institutions and state-society relations reduced knowledge transfer and policy learning. It then investigates the intellectual context that shaped the political viability of each paradigm. Finally it argues that the ANC accommodated proponents of each policy paradigm, and that instrumental calculation of the dangers of an inequitable and unsustainable anti-retroviral programme best explains the government's continued adherence to a cautious prevention and treatment policy. DA - 2005 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - African Affairs LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2005 SM - 0001-9909 T1 - South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained? TI - South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained? UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22195 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/22195
dc.identifier.urihttp://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/104/417/591.full
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationButler A. South Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?. African Affairs. 2005; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22195.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Political Studiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceAfrican Affairsen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/afrafj/about.html
dc.titleSouth Africa's HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?en_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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