Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae

dc.contributor.advisorBolton, John Jen_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorMandiwana-Neudani, Tshifhiwa Giften_ZA
dc.contributor.advisorAnderson, Robert Jen_ZA
dc.contributor.authorFrancis, Caitlynne Melanieen_ZA
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-03T14:17:56Z
dc.date.available2017-11-03T14:17:56Z
dc.date.issued2009en_ZA
dc.date.updated2017-02-14T13:23:46Z
dc.description.abstractA number of taxonomic accounts have been produced for species of the red alga Plocamium in South Africa and the rest of the world; yet, the use of phylogenetic analyses to understand relationships within the genus has only been incorporated in the last decade in Japan and Europe. We used morphological and DNA sequence characters (ITSJ-5.8S-ITS2) in both independent and combined Bayesian and parsimony analyses to investigate the relationships within South African Plocamium species and between South African Plocamium species and those from elsewhere. South African Plocamium forms a monophyletic group within the genus, and Plocamium is paraphyletic with respect to Plocamiocolax, the other genus in the family Plocamiaceae. The morphological and molecular phylogenies are incongruent; morphologically relationships resolve poorly toward the tips and several of the sister relationships resolved on the basis of the nuclear ITS marker are questionable. The results of this study revealed that phylogenetic relationships within Plocamium in South Africa are highly complex and particularly when evaluated in the context of the genus worldwide. The worldwide taxonomy of the genus is in need of full revision as this and several recent studies have highlighted incongruencies in the previous morphological taxonomic accounts of the genus.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationFrancis, C. M. (2009). <i>Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae</i>. (Thesis). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26004en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationFrancis, Caitlynne Melanie. <i>"Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae."</i> Thesis., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26004en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationFrancis, C. 2009. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae. University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Francis, Caitlynne Melanie AB - A number of taxonomic accounts have been produced for species of the red alga Plocamium in South Africa and the rest of the world; yet, the use of phylogenetic analyses to understand relationships within the genus has only been incorporated in the last decade in Japan and Europe. We used morphological and DNA sequence characters (ITSJ-5.8S-ITS2) in both independent and combined Bayesian and parsimony analyses to investigate the relationships within South African Plocamium species and between South African Plocamium species and those from elsewhere. South African Plocamium forms a monophyletic group within the genus, and Plocamium is paraphyletic with respect to Plocamiocolax, the other genus in the family Plocamiaceae. The morphological and molecular phylogenies are incongruent; morphologically relationships resolve poorly toward the tips and several of the sister relationships resolved on the basis of the nuclear ITS marker are questionable. The results of this study revealed that phylogenetic relationships within Plocamium in South Africa are highly complex and particularly when evaluated in the context of the genus worldwide. The worldwide taxonomy of the genus is in need of full revision as this and several recent studies have highlighted incongruencies in the previous morphological taxonomic accounts of the genus. DA - 2009 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2009 T1 - Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae TI - Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26004 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/26004
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationFrancis CM. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceae. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Biological Sciences, 2009 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26004en_ZA
dc.language.isoengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Biological Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subject.otherBotanyen_ZA
dc.titleTaxonomy and phylogeny of the South African Plocamium species Rhodophyta, Plocamiaceaeen_ZA
dc.typeBachelor Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelHonours
dc.type.qualificationnameBSc (Hons)en_ZA
uct.type.filetype
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceThesisen_ZA
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