Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance

dc.contributor.advisorSpedding, Maxine
dc.contributor.authorIsaacs, Faranha
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-04T13:52:38Z
dc.date.available2024-07-04T13:52:38Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2024-07-03T13:28:34Z
dc.description.abstractThe therapeutic alliance is crucial for positive therapeutic outcomes, as it sets the foundation for the therapeutic process. In South Africa, a diverse and multilingual country with high levels of inequality, access to healthcare services, poor quality of healthcare, and discrimination in healthcare settings are persistent issues. Women of colour are often disproportionately affected by these health inequities. However, little is known about how sameness and difference are experienced in the therapeutic alliance in South Africa, which makes it essential to explore experiences of women of colour in this context. Using an exploratory qualitative research design, this study recruited and interviewed 11 self-identified women of colour using purposive sampling. Data collected were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis to identify themes and analyse the findings. Two primary themes emerged: feeling understood and agency. The study suggests that sameness and difference are palpably experienced in the therapeutic encounter. Various factors shaped the role that sameness and difference played in the therapeutic experience, including feeling understood, having agency, therapist disclosure, validation, cultural competence, collaboration/engagement, socioeconomic status, and setting up the frame. Previous research highlights the importance of exploring the therapeutic alliance in diverse contexts, where clients' diversity may influence their therapeutic experiences. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on the therapeutic alliance in diverse contexts and emphasise the importance of acknowledging and engaging with sameness and difference in the therapeutic process. The results have implications for mental health practitioners working with women of colour in South Africa and highlight the need for cultural competence training in the field of psychology. Further research is required to explore the experiences of women of colour in the therapeutic alliance in other diverse contexts. Keywords: therapeutic alliance; sameness and difference; South Africa; psychotherapy; intersectionality
dc.identifier.apacitationIsaacs, F. (2024). <i>Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance</i>. (). ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationIsaacs, Faranha. <i>"Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance."</i> ., ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology, 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationIsaacs, F. 2024. Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance. . ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Isaacs, Faranha AB - The therapeutic alliance is crucial for positive therapeutic outcomes, as it sets the foundation for the therapeutic process. In South Africa, a diverse and multilingual country with high levels of inequality, access to healthcare services, poor quality of healthcare, and discrimination in healthcare settings are persistent issues. Women of colour are often disproportionately affected by these health inequities. However, little is known about how sameness and difference are experienced in the therapeutic alliance in South Africa, which makes it essential to explore experiences of women of colour in this context. Using an exploratory qualitative research design, this study recruited and interviewed 11 self-identified women of colour using purposive sampling. Data collected were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis to identify themes and analyse the findings. Two primary themes emerged: feeling understood and agency. The study suggests that sameness and difference are palpably experienced in the therapeutic encounter. Various factors shaped the role that sameness and difference played in the therapeutic experience, including feeling understood, having agency, therapist disclosure, validation, cultural competence, collaboration/engagement, socioeconomic status, and setting up the frame. Previous research highlights the importance of exploring the therapeutic alliance in diverse contexts, where clients' diversity may influence their therapeutic experiences. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on the therapeutic alliance in diverse contexts and emphasise the importance of acknowledging and engaging with sameness and difference in the therapeutic process. The results have implications for mental health practitioners working with women of colour in South Africa and highlight the need for cultural competence training in the field of psychology. Further research is required to explore the experiences of women of colour in the therapeutic alliance in other diverse contexts. Keywords: therapeutic alliance; sameness and difference; South Africa; psychotherapy; intersectionality DA - 2024 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Psychology LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2024 T1 - Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance TI - Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationIsaacs F. Intersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance. []. ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Psychology, 2024 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40300en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066Eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Psychology
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.subjectPsychology
dc.titleIntersectional sameness and difference in psychotherapy: Women of colour s experiences of the therapeutic alliance
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
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