The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020

dc.contributor.advisorNikolaidou, Efytchia
dc.contributor.authorRossmeisl, Daniel P
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-10T08:28:26Z
dc.date.available2025-10-10T08:28:26Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2024-06-03T08:28:16Z
dc.description.abstractThere is a long and established literature – both theoretical and empirical – regarding the effects that a country's defence burden has on its growth prospects. However, the results remain inconclusive. Fewer studies consider the determinants of a government's defence spending decision, and many of these studies restrict their analysis to groups of countries, thus, failing to capture significant, country-specific features. Considering the high, and rising, instances of security concerns on the African continent, there is an imperative for economists to understand the demand and supply aspects of military spending by African governments. This dissertation advances the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on both the demand and supply issues affecting defence spending by focusing on Rwanda; an African country that is one of the continent's fastest growing economies, a significant trading partner with both Eastern and Western blocs, and a regional power that has experienced multiple conflicts over the past five decades. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the period 1973-2020, the study finds compelling evidence confirming the growth retarding effects of defence spending while also demonstrating that conflict and economic factors have been key determinants of the country's level of military expenditure. These findings are very important for policy makers that aim to facilitate the country's development processes – especially in a postconflict era
dc.identifier.apacitationRossmeisl, D. P. (2023). <i>The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020</i>. (). Universiy of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationRossmeisl, Daniel P. <i>"The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020."</i> ., Universiy of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationRossmeisl, D.P. 2023. The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020. . Universiy of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Rossmeisl, Daniel P AB - There is a long and established literature – both theoretical and empirical – regarding the effects that a country's defence burden has on its growth prospects. However, the results remain inconclusive. Fewer studies consider the determinants of a government's defence spending decision, and many of these studies restrict their analysis to groups of countries, thus, failing to capture significant, country-specific features. Considering the high, and rising, instances of security concerns on the African continent, there is an imperative for economists to understand the demand and supply aspects of military spending by African governments. This dissertation advances the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on both the demand and supply issues affecting defence spending by focusing on Rwanda; an African country that is one of the continent's fastest growing economies, a significant trading partner with both Eastern and Western blocs, and a regional power that has experienced multiple conflicts over the past five decades. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration for the period 1973-2020, the study finds compelling evidence confirming the growth retarding effects of defence spending while also demonstrating that conflict and economic factors have been key determinants of the country's level of military expenditure. These findings are very important for policy makers that aim to facilitate the country's development processes – especially in a postconflict era DA - 2023 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Economics LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - Universiy of Cape Town PY - 2023 T1 - The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020 TI - The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationRossmeisl DP. The Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020. []. Universiy of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2023 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42000en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066Eng
dc.publisher.departmentSchool of Economics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerce
dc.publisher.institutionUniversiy of Cape Town
dc.subjectEconomics
dc.titleThe Determinants and Economic Effects of Defence Spending: The Case of Rwanda, 1973-2020
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMCom
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