Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System

dc.contributor.advisorMwangama, Joyce
dc.contributor.authorChingore, Paul Chakanetsa
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-02T11:37:25Z
dc.date.available2023-03-02T11:37:25Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-02-20T12:24:39Z
dc.description.abstractThe 5G network is expected to provide high data rate transmissions at very low latencies. To meet these high data rates the exploration of the under-utilized millimetre Wave (mm-Wave) frequency spectrum for hereafter broadband cellular communication networks is a focal point. Mm-Wave communication motivates the utilization of massive-MIMO. However, they are some limitations in the use of massive-MIMO since large –scale antenna arrays have high cost as well as the high-power consumption of huge Radio Frequency (RF) chains. This is a major drawback in the adoption of fully digital precoding in large-array systems. This research focuses on reducing the number of RF chains while using fixed large number of arrays for spatial multiplexing gains. A hybrid precoding architecture for mm Wave systems has been proposed for a system that has imperfect channel state information. Many wireless communication operations can be formulated as nonconvex non-smooth optimization problems. Often there is lack of effective algorithms for these problems especially in the event that the optimization variables are non-linear and coupled in some nonconvex constraints. To add on to that it is close to impossible to have perfect channel state information (CSI) in a wireless system. To optimize the spectral efficiency of imperfect CSI, an algorithm called penalty dual decomposition (PDD) is proposed for these problems. The PDD is a double-loop iterative algorithm that has a guaranteed convergence to Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solution of the hybrid precoding problem under a mild assumption. The KKT solution supports the multi-stream transmission with few RF Chains. Simulation results reviews that the proposed PDD algorithm is capable of achieving better spectral efficiency than MAP and OMP even though they are few RF chains.
dc.identifier.apacitationChingore, P. C. (2022). <i>Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System</i>. (). ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationChingore, Paul Chakanetsa. <i>"Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System."</i> ., ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationChingore, P.C. 2022. Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System. . ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Chingore, Paul Chakanetsa AB - The 5G network is expected to provide high data rate transmissions at very low latencies. To meet these high data rates the exploration of the under-utilized millimetre Wave (mm-Wave) frequency spectrum for hereafter broadband cellular communication networks is a focal point. Mm-Wave communication motivates the utilization of massive-MIMO. However, they are some limitations in the use of massive-MIMO since large –scale antenna arrays have high cost as well as the high-power consumption of huge Radio Frequency (RF) chains. This is a major drawback in the adoption of fully digital precoding in large-array systems. This research focuses on reducing the number of RF chains while using fixed large number of arrays for spatial multiplexing gains. A hybrid precoding architecture for mm Wave systems has been proposed for a system that has imperfect channel state information. Many wireless communication operations can be formulated as nonconvex non-smooth optimization problems. Often there is lack of effective algorithms for these problems especially in the event that the optimization variables are non-linear and coupled in some nonconvex constraints. To add on to that it is close to impossible to have perfect channel state information (CSI) in a wireless system. To optimize the spectral efficiency of imperfect CSI, an algorithm called penalty dual decomposition (PDD) is proposed for these problems. The PDD is a double-loop iterative algorithm that has a guaranteed convergence to Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solution of the hybrid precoding problem under a mild assumption. The KKT solution supports the multi-stream transmission with few RF Chains. Simulation results reviews that the proposed PDD algorithm is capable of achieving better spectral efficiency than MAP and OMP even though they are few RF chains. DA - 2022_ DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Electrical Engineering LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System TI - Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationChingore PC. Spectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System. []. ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37152en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Electrical Engineering
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
dc.subjectElectrical Engineering
dc.titleSpectral efficiency optimization with channel state information of a massive MIMO System
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc (Eng)
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