Some aspects of pH effects and acid stress in heap bioleaching

Journal Article

2011

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Authors
Journal Title

Minerals Engineering

Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher

Elsevier

Publisher

University of Cape Town

Series
Abstract
The chemical and physical conditions in sulphide heaps provide a complex environment for micro-organisms, with differences in redox potential, acidity, temperature, oxygen and solution chemistry conditions being experienced both temporally and spatially. One of the most important parameters for successful microbial colonisation and active microbial metabolism is suitable pH conditions in the heap. Typically heaps reach tens of metres high and the pH of irrigation solution travelling through heap changes significantly. In this study, we investigated the effect of pH and acid stress for moderately thermophilic and thermophilic mixed cultures, operating at 50–60 C in a heap bioleaching environment. Results collected from laboratory scale column reactors packed with the low grade whole ore and irrigated with different pH solutions during a temperature shift from moderately thermophilic conditions to thermophilic conditions are discussed.
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