Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13

dc.contributor.authorChinyoka, Isaac
dc.contributor.authorSeekings, Jeremy
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-29T13:06:45Z
dc.date.available2016-08-29T13:06:45Z
dc.date.issued2016-04
dc.description.abstractThe formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU) in Zimbabwe in 2009 has generally been assessed as a façade, with ZANU-PF retaining real power to serve its own ends. Whilst this may have been true of the key challenges facing Zimbabwe – ensuring democratic political competition and the rule of law, and (less clearly) economic stabilisation and growth – it was not true in all areas of public policy. With respect to social protection, the partial change of government resulted in significant reform. In the mid-2000s, social protection in Zimbabwe was for the most part limited to donor-funded and distributed emergency food aid. Under the GNU, ministers from the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) presided over more programmatic responses involving the state and donors working together, including on the country’s first sustained experiments with cash transfers as well as innovative food aid programmes. The shift in policy was not due so much to clear policy preferences on the part of the MDC as to the transformed relations between MDC-controlled government ministries and donors and international agencies. The MDC opened the policy reform door to donors and agencies that were enthusiastic about cash transfer and reformed food aid programmes. The shift to cash transfers was also made possible by dollarisation and market liberalisation. Whereas Zimbabwe had been very anomalous in terms of its pro-poor policies in 2009, by 2013 its policies were far closer to those of its neighbours, although they remained constrained by poor public finances.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationChinyoka, I., & Seekings, J. (2016). <i>Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21587en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationChinyoka, Isaac, and Jeremy Seekings <i>Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13.</i> University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,Centre for Social Science Research(CSSR), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21587en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationChinyoka, I. & Seekings, J. (2016). Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13. CSSR Working Paper No. 373. Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-77011-360-2en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Working Paper AU - Chinyoka, Isaac AU - Seekings, Jeremy AB - The formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU) in Zimbabwe in 2009 has generally been assessed as a façade, with ZANU-PF retaining real power to serve its own ends. Whilst this may have been true of the key challenges facing Zimbabwe – ensuring democratic political competition and the rule of law, and (less clearly) economic stabilisation and growth – it was not true in all areas of public policy. With respect to social protection, the partial change of government resulted in significant reform. In the mid-2000s, social protection in Zimbabwe was for the most part limited to donor-funded and distributed emergency food aid. Under the GNU, ministers from the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) presided over more programmatic responses involving the state and donors working together, including on the country’s first sustained experiments with cash transfers as well as innovative food aid programmes. The shift in policy was not due so much to clear policy preferences on the part of the MDC as to the transformed relations between MDC-controlled government ministries and donors and international agencies. The MDC opened the policy reform door to donors and agencies that were enthusiastic about cash transfer and reformed food aid programmes. The shift to cash transfers was also made possible by dollarisation and market liberalisation. Whereas Zimbabwe had been very anomalous in terms of its pro-poor policies in 2009, by 2013 its policies were far closer to those of its neighbours, although they remained constrained by poor public finances. DA - 2016-04 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2016 SM - 978-1-77011-360-2 T1 - Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13 TI - Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21587 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/21587
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationChinyoka I, Seekings J. Social policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13. 2016 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21587en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_ZA
dc.titleSocial policy reform under the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe, 2009-13en_ZA
dc.typeWorking Paperen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceWorking paperen_ZA
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