Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond
| dc.contributor.author | Musungu, Kevin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Motala, Siddique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smit, Julian | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-10-31T08:50:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-10-31T08:50:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2017-10-31T07:07:39Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Rural-urban migrations have contributed to the steady increase in the population of Cape Town. Many of the migrants have settled in informal settlements because they cannot afford to rent or buy decent housing. Many of these settlements are however located on marginal and often poorly drained land. Consequently, most of these settelements are prone to flooding after prolonged rainfall. Current flood risk management techniques implemented by the authorities of the Cape Town City Council (CTCC) are not designed to support informal settlements. In fact, owing to a lack of information about the levels of flood risk within the individual settlements, either the CTCC has often been uninvolved or has implemented inappropriate remedies within such settlements. This study sought to investigate a methodology that the CTCC could use to improve flood risk assessment. Using a case study of an informal settlement in Cape Town, this study proposed a methodology of integration of community-based information into a Geographic Information System that can be used by the CTCC for risk assessment. In addition, this research demonstrated the use of a participatory multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) for risk assessment. A questionnaire was used to collect community-based information. The shack outlines of the informal settlement were digitised using CTCC aerial imagery. The questionnaires were captured using spreadsheets and linked to the corresponding shacks in the GIS. Risk weights were subsequently calculated using pairwise comparisons for each household, based on their responses to the questionnaires. The risk weights were then mapped in the GIS to show the spatial disparities in risk. | |
| dc.identifier.apacitation | Musungu, K., Motala, S., & Smit, J. (2013). Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond. <i>South African Journal of Geomatics</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25937 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.chicagocitation | Musungu, Kevin, Siddique Motala, and Julian Smit "Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond." <i>South African Journal of Geomatics</i> (2013) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25937 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.citation | Musungu, K., Motala, S., & Smit, J. (2012). Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond. South African Journal of Geomatics, 1(1), 77-91. | |
| dc.identifier.ris | TY - Journal Article AU - Musungu, Kevin AU - Motala, Siddique AU - Smit, Julian AB - Rural-urban migrations have contributed to the steady increase in the population of Cape Town. Many of the migrants have settled in informal settlements because they cannot afford to rent or buy decent housing. Many of these settlements are however located on marginal and often poorly drained land. Consequently, most of these settelements are prone to flooding after prolonged rainfall. Current flood risk management techniques implemented by the authorities of the Cape Town City Council (CTCC) are not designed to support informal settlements. In fact, owing to a lack of information about the levels of flood risk within the individual settlements, either the CTCC has often been uninvolved or has implemented inappropriate remedies within such settlements. This study sought to investigate a methodology that the CTCC could use to improve flood risk assessment. Using a case study of an informal settlement in Cape Town, this study proposed a methodology of integration of community-based information into a Geographic Information System that can be used by the CTCC for risk assessment. In addition, this research demonstrated the use of a participatory multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) for risk assessment. A questionnaire was used to collect community-based information. The shack outlines of the informal settlement were digitised using CTCC aerial imagery. The questionnaires were captured using spreadsheets and linked to the corresponding shacks in the GIS. Risk weights were subsequently calculated using pairwise comparisons for each household, based on their responses to the questionnaires. The risk weights were then mapped in the GIS to show the spatial disparities in risk. DA - 2013 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Journal of Geomatics LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2013 T1 - Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond TI - Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25937 ER - | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25937 | |
| dc.identifier.vancouvercitation | Musungu K, Motala S, Smit J. Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond. South African Journal of Geomatics. 2013; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25937. | en_ZA |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher.department | School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment | |
| dc.publisher.institution | University of Cape Town | |
| dc.source | South African Journal of Geomatics | |
| dc.source.uri | http://www.sajg.org.za/index.php/sajg/index | |
| dc.subject.other | Informal settlements | |
| dc.subject.other | Flood risk management | |
| dc.subject.other | Multi-criteria Evaluation | |
| dc.subject.other | GIS. Participation | |
| dc.subject.other | Risk weights | |
| dc.title | Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS for Flood Risk Analysis in Informal Settlements of Cape Town: The Case of Graveyard Pond | |
| dc.type | Journal Article | |
| uct.type.filetype | Text | |
| uct.type.filetype | Image |