Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?

dc.contributor.advisorMukuddem-Petersen, Janine
dc.contributor.authorRadebe, Thandwefika
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-26T07:27:17Z
dc.date.available2021-02-26T07:27:17Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.updated2021-02-24T15:42:09Z
dc.description.abstractAfrica still has the lowest electrification rates in the world with over 600 million people estimated to be living without access to electricity. What makes the challenge even greater for Africa is that the continent is so sparsely populated that building grid infrastructure is not viable in many cases. However, “pay-as-you-go” solar home systems have provided the continent with the opportunity to correct its electrification deficit. These innovations are not new and many of the costs of operating these systems have reached grid parity when one considers the Levelized Cost of Energy Model. However, these projects still fail to meet institutional investors' bankability criteria. The aim of this study is to try and understand whether solar home systems provide the investor with an opportunity to make a larger risk-adjusted return versus existing grid-based power station projects being considered on the continent. This study uses Ghana's recently built Kpone power station as a case study to complete this analysis. The study also seeks to assess what viability criteria is employed by a broad base of investors if they were to consider funding off-grid power. The study makes use of the Net Present Value model to compare the returns for Kpone and Zola Electric's Infinity solar home system. The study also conducts inductive qualitative analysis to try and ascertain what criteria is assessed for project viability and then builds a conceptual framework for assessing future projects. The study found that Kpone provided a better risk-adjusted return to that of Zola Electric's solar home system, largely because of Kpone's project finance structure reducing the risk of the investment. Our findings also show that investment ticket size, company track record and management track record are among the most highly considered criteria for investments into off-grid companies.
dc.identifier.apacitationRadebe, T. (2020). <i>Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?</i>. (). ,Faculty of Commerce ,Graduate School of Business (GSB). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationRadebe, Thandwefika. <i>"Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?."</i> ., ,Faculty of Commerce ,Graduate School of Business (GSB), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationRadebe, T. 2020. Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?. . ,Faculty of Commerce ,Graduate School of Business (GSB). http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Radebe, Thandwefika AB - Africa still has the lowest electrification rates in the world with over 600 million people estimated to be living without access to electricity. What makes the challenge even greater for Africa is that the continent is so sparsely populated that building grid infrastructure is not viable in many cases. However, “pay-as-you-go” solar home systems have provided the continent with the opportunity to correct its electrification deficit. These innovations are not new and many of the costs of operating these systems have reached grid parity when one considers the Levelized Cost of Energy Model. However, these projects still fail to meet institutional investors' bankability criteria. The aim of this study is to try and understand whether solar home systems provide the investor with an opportunity to make a larger risk-adjusted return versus existing grid-based power station projects being considered on the continent. This study uses Ghana's recently built Kpone power station as a case study to complete this analysis. The study also seeks to assess what viability criteria is employed by a broad base of investors if they were to consider funding off-grid power. The study makes use of the Net Present Value model to compare the returns for Kpone and Zola Electric's Infinity solar home system. The study also conducts inductive qualitative analysis to try and ascertain what criteria is assessed for project viability and then builds a conceptual framework for assessing future projects. The study found that Kpone provided a better risk-adjusted return to that of Zola Electric's solar home system, largely because of Kpone's project finance structure reducing the risk of the investment. Our findings also show that investment ticket size, company track record and management track record are among the most highly considered criteria for investments into off-grid companies. DA - 2020_ DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Bankability KW - Grid Parity KW - Levelized Cost of Energy KW - Off-grid PV Storage solutions KW - Inductive Qualitative analysis KW - pay-as-you-go KW - Net Present Value KW - Institutional investors KW - Discounted cash flows LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2020 T1 - Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households? TI - Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households? UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationRadebe T. Are solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?. []. ,Faculty of Commerce ,Graduate School of Business (GSB), 2020 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33001en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentGraduate School of Business (GSB)
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerce
dc.subjectBankability
dc.subjectGrid Parity
dc.subjectLevelized Cost of Energy
dc.subjectOff-grid PV Storage solutions
dc.subjectInductive Qualitative analysis
dc.subjectpay-as-you-go
dc.subjectNet Present Value
dc.subjectInstitutional investors
dc.subjectDiscounted cash flows
dc.titleAre solar home systems a more financially viable method of electrifying Ghana households?
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMCom
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