Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests

dc.contributor.authorBohlmann, Carol A
dc.contributor.authorPrince, Robert N
dc.contributor.authorDeacon, Andrew
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-08T12:11:58Z
dc.date.available2017-11-08T12:11:58Z
dc.date.issued2017-04-25
dc.description.abstractWhen the National Benchmark Tests (NBTs) were first considered, it was suggested that the results would assess entry-level students’ academic and quantitative literacy, and mathematical competence, assess the relationships between higher education entry-level requirements and school-level exit outcomes, provide a service to higher education institutions with regard to selection and placement, and assist with curriculum development, particularly in relation to foundation and augmented courses. We recognise there is a need for better communication of the findings arising from analysis of test data, in order to inform teaching and learning and thus attempt to narrow the gap between basic education outcomes and higher education requirements. Specifically, we focus on identification of mathematical errors made by those who have performed in the upper third of the cohort of test candidates. This information may help practitioners in basic and higher education. The NBTs became operational in 2009. Data have been systematically accumulated and analysed. Here, we provide some background to the data, discuss some of the issues relevant to mathematics, present some of the common errors and problems in conceptual understanding identified from data collected from Mathematics (MAT) tests in 2012 and 2013, and suggest how this could be used to inform mathematics teaching and learning. While teachers may anticipate some of these issues, it is important to note that the identified problems are exhibited by the top third of those who wrote the Mathematics NBTs. This group will constitute a large proportion of first-year students in mathematically demanding programmes. Our aim here is to raise awareness in higher education and at school level of the extent of the common errors and problems in conceptual understanding of mathematics. We cannot analyse all possible interventions that could be put in place to remediate the identified mathematical problems, but we do provide information that can inform choices when planning such interventions.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationBohlmann, C. A., Prince, R. N., & Deacon, A. (2017). Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests. <i>Pythagoras</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26064en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationBohlmann, Carol A, Robert N Prince, and Andrew Deacon "Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests." <i>Pythagoras</i> (2017) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26064en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationCarol A. Bohlmann, Robert N. Prince, Andrew Deacon (2017). Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests. Pythagoras; Vol 38, No 1, 10 pages. doi: 10.4102/pythagoras.v38i1.292en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2223-7895en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Bohlmann, Carol A AU - Prince, Robert N AU - Deacon, Andrew AB - When the National Benchmark Tests (NBTs) were first considered, it was suggested that the results would assess entry-level students’ academic and quantitative literacy, and mathematical competence, assess the relationships between higher education entry-level requirements and school-level exit outcomes, provide a service to higher education institutions with regard to selection and placement, and assist with curriculum development, particularly in relation to foundation and augmented courses. We recognise there is a need for better communication of the findings arising from analysis of test data, in order to inform teaching and learning and thus attempt to narrow the gap between basic education outcomes and higher education requirements. Specifically, we focus on identification of mathematical errors made by those who have performed in the upper third of the cohort of test candidates. This information may help practitioners in basic and higher education. The NBTs became operational in 2009. Data have been systematically accumulated and analysed. Here, we provide some background to the data, discuss some of the issues relevant to mathematics, present some of the common errors and problems in conceptual understanding identified from data collected from Mathematics (MAT) tests in 2012 and 2013, and suggest how this could be used to inform mathematics teaching and learning. While teachers may anticipate some of these issues, it is important to note that the identified problems are exhibited by the top third of those who wrote the Mathematics NBTs. This group will constitute a large proportion of first-year students in mathematically demanding programmes. Our aim here is to raise awareness in higher education and at school level of the extent of the common errors and problems in conceptual understanding of mathematics. We cannot analyse all possible interventions that could be put in place to remediate the identified mathematical problems, but we do provide information that can inform choices when planning such interventions. DA - 2017-04-25 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - Pythagoras LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2017 SM - 2223-7895 T1 - Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests TI - Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26064 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/26064
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationBohlmann CA, Prince RN, Deacon A. Mathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Tests. Pythagoras. 2017; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26064.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherPythagorasen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_ZA
dc.sourcePythagorasen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.pythagoras.org.za/index.php/pythagoras
dc.titleMathematical errors made by high performing candidates writing the National Benchmark Testsen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.subject.keywordsNational Benchmark Testsen_ZA
uct.subject.keywordsTeaching and Learningen_ZA
uct.subject.keywordsMathematics educationen_ZA
uct.subject.keywordsHigher Educationen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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