'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy

dc.contributor.authorNavsaria, Indira
dc.contributor.authorPascoe, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorKathard, Harsha
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-08T09:28:17Z
dc.date.available2016-06-08T09:28:17Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.updated2016-06-08T09:26:37Z
dc.description.abstractThe failure to achieve academic outcomes in linguistically diverse classrooms in poor areas of the Western Cape, South Africa, is well documented. A major contributing factor is the written language communication difficulties experienced in these classrooms. This paper describes the views of intermediate-phase teachers on why written language difficulties are experienced by learners and ways in which these difficulties might be overcome. A series of interviews were conducted with two class teachers in one urban school from which there had been a high number of referrals for speech-language therapy. The teachers were individually interviewed using an in-depth, semi-structured format. Teachers reported that 50 - 70% of learners in their classes were not meeting grade level academic outcomes. They were asked to explain the difficulties experienced with regard to written language, and the challenges and solutions linked to these. The findings suggest that there are barriers and opportunities at the school system, individual learner and home/social community levels. Major challenges identified at the school system level included limited training and lack of support for teachers, poor foundation skills in learners and difficulties with language. The current opportunities for the development of written language were insufficient and teachers identified further opportunities to promote the learners’ written language development. These included training and support for teachers, clear and consistent assessment guidelines, remedial assistance for learners and safe, nurturing home environments. There is a need to look beyond the learner as the site of the problem; a systemic approach is essential. In the light of these findings, suggestions are made for the role of the speech-language therapist.en_ZA
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v58i2.31
dc.identifier10.4102/sajcd.v58i2.31
dc.identifier.apacitationNavsaria, I., Pascoe, M., & Kathard, H. (2011). 'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy. <i>South African Journal of Communication Disorders</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19939en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationNavsaria, Indira, Michelle Pascoe, and Harsha Kathard "'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy." <i>South African Journal of Communication Disorders</i> (2011) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19939en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationNavsaria, I., Pascoe, M., & Kathard, H. (2011). 'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!'Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, 58(2), 95.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0379-8046en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Navsaria, Indira AU - Pascoe, Michelle AU - Kathard, Harsha AB - The failure to achieve academic outcomes in linguistically diverse classrooms in poor areas of the Western Cape, South Africa, is well documented. A major contributing factor is the written language communication difficulties experienced in these classrooms. This paper describes the views of intermediate-phase teachers on why written language difficulties are experienced by learners and ways in which these difficulties might be overcome. A series of interviews were conducted with two class teachers in one urban school from which there had been a high number of referrals for speech-language therapy. The teachers were individually interviewed using an in-depth, semi-structured format. Teachers reported that 50 - 70% of learners in their classes were not meeting grade level academic outcomes. They were asked to explain the difficulties experienced with regard to written language, and the challenges and solutions linked to these. The findings suggest that there are barriers and opportunities at the school system, individual learner and home/social community levels. Major challenges identified at the school system level included limited training and lack of support for teachers, poor foundation skills in learners and difficulties with language. The current opportunities for the development of written language were insufficient and teachers identified further opportunities to promote the learners’ written language development. These included training and support for teachers, clear and consistent assessment guidelines, remedial assistance for learners and safe, nurturing home environments. There is a need to look beyond the learner as the site of the problem; a systemic approach is essential. In the light of these findings, suggestions are made for the role of the speech-language therapist. DA - 2011 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Journal of Communication Disorders LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2011 SM - 0379-8046 T1 - 'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy TI - 'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19939 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19939
dc.identifier.urihttp://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/31
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationNavsaria I, Pascoe M, Kathard H. 'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapy. South African Journal of Communication Disorders. 2011; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19939.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherOASIS Publishingen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_ZA
dc.sourceSouth African Journal of Communication Disordersen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd
dc.subject.otherclassrooms
dc.subject.otherlinguistic diversity
dc.subject.otherspeech-language therapists
dc.subject.otherteachers
dc.subject.otherWestern Cape
dc.subject.otherwritten language
dc.title'It’s not just the learner, it's the system!' Teachers’ perspectives on written language difficulties: Implications for speech-language therapyen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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