Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions

dc.contributor.authorKemler, E.
dc.contributor.authorValkenberg, H.
dc.contributor.authorGouttebarge, V.
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-10T09:02:29Z
dc.date.available2019-12-10T09:02:29Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-21
dc.date.updated2019-10-27T06:24:46Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background In addition to the beneficial health effects of being active, sports are also associated with a risk of sustaining injuries. To avoid the occurrence of sports injuries, preventive measures can be applied. The aim of the current article is to provide insight into the systematic developmental process of two evidence-based interventions designed to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers, in which Intervention Mapping (IM) and Knowledge Transfer Scheme (KTS) are used as developmental protocols. However, the ultimate steps in the process are adjusted to meet requirements of the intervention and the target group. Methods Using a three-step process, we developed two interventions to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers. Sports participants, sports experts and behaviour experts contributed throughout steps two and three of the developmental process. Results In step one we started with a problem statement in which we used information about the number and the burden of running-related and skiing-related injuries in the Netherlands. In step two, in-depth research was performed using four research strategies. During this step we tried to answer the following question: Which preventive measures or actions should be executed to prevent what injuries by whom, and how should we do that? A desk research/systematic review of the literature, expert meetings, target user surveys, and target user focus group meetings were conducted. In step three of product development, both interventions were developed. During the developmental process, co-creation sessions with target users were held. Before finalizing the interventions, pre-tests of the interventions were performed with target users. Conclusions Through a three-step approach, we developed two interventions to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers. To develop an intervention that fits the needs of the target population, and will be used by them, it is necessary to involve this population as soon and as much as possible. Several steps in the IM and KTS protocols have thus been adjusted in order to establish an optimal fit between intervention and target group.
dc.identifier.apacitationKemler, E., Valkenberg, H., & Gouttebarge, V. (2019). Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30676en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationKemler, E., H. Valkenberg, and V. Gouttebarge "Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions." (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30676en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2019 Oct 21;11(1):26
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Kemler, E. AU - Valkenberg, H. AU - Gouttebarge, V. AB - Abstract Background In addition to the beneficial health effects of being active, sports are also associated with a risk of sustaining injuries. To avoid the occurrence of sports injuries, preventive measures can be applied. The aim of the current article is to provide insight into the systematic developmental process of two evidence-based interventions designed to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers, in which Intervention Mapping (IM) and Knowledge Transfer Scheme (KTS) are used as developmental protocols. However, the ultimate steps in the process are adjusted to meet requirements of the intervention and the target group. Methods Using a three-step process, we developed two interventions to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers. Sports participants, sports experts and behaviour experts contributed throughout steps two and three of the developmental process. Results In step one we started with a problem statement in which we used information about the number and the burden of running-related and skiing-related injuries in the Netherlands. In step two, in-depth research was performed using four research strategies. During this step we tried to answer the following question: Which preventive measures or actions should be executed to prevent what injuries by whom, and how should we do that? A desk research/systematic review of the literature, expert meetings, target user surveys, and target user focus group meetings were conducted. In step three of product development, both interventions were developed. During the developmental process, co-creation sessions with target users were held. Before finalizing the interventions, pre-tests of the interventions were performed with target users. Conclusions Through a three-step approach, we developed two interventions to stimulate injury-preventive behaviour in runners and skiers. To develop an intervention that fits the needs of the target population, and will be used by them, it is necessary to involve this population as soon and as much as possible. Several steps in the IM and KTS protocols have thus been adjusted in order to establish an optimal fit between intervention and target group. DA - 2019-10-21 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Skiing KW - Snowboarding KW - Running KW - Intervention KW - Injury-preventive behaviour KW - Intervention mapping KW - Knowledge transfer scheme KW - Expert-driven approach LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2019 T1 - Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions TI - Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30676 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-019-0134-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/30676
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationKemler E, Valkenberg H, Gouttebarge V. Stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions. 2019; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30676.en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s).
dc.subjectSkiing
dc.subjectSnowboarding
dc.subjectRunning
dc.subjectIntervention
dc.subjectInjury-preventive behaviour
dc.subjectIntervention mapping
dc.subjectKnowledge transfer scheme
dc.subjectExpert-driven approach
dc.titleStimulating injury-preventive behaviour in sports: the systematic development of two interventions
dc.typeJournal Article
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