Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data

dc.contributor.authorMahony, Caitlyn
dc.contributor.authorO’Ryan, Colleen
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-13T07:56:15Z
dc.date.available2021-10-13T07:56:15Z
dc.date.issued2021-10-05
dc.date.updated2021-10-12T14:18:09Z
dc.description.abstractAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with extensive genetic and aetiological heterogeneity. While the underlying molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear, significant progress has been facilitated by recent advances in high-throughput transcriptomic, epigenomic and proteomic technologies. Here, we review recently published ASD proteomic data and compare proteomic functional enrichment signatures with those of transcriptomic and epigenomic data. We identify canonical pathways that are consistently implicated in ASD molecular data and find an enrichment of pathways involved in mitochondrial metabolism and neurogenesis. We identify a subset of differentially expressed proteins that are supported by ASD transcriptomic and DNA methylation data. Furthermore, these differentially expressed proteins are enriched for disease phenotype pathways associated with ASD aetiology. These proteins converge on protein–protein interaction networks that regulate cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, and inflammation, which demonstrates a link between canonical pathways, biological processes and the ASD phenotype. This review highlights how proteomics can uncover potential molecular mechanisms to explain a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodevelopmental pathology.en_US
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/ijms221910757
dc.identifier.apacitationMahony, C., & (2021). Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, 22(19), 10757. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMahony, Caitlyn, and "Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data." <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i> 22, 19. (2021): 10757. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMahony, C. & 2021. Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences.</i> 22(19):10757. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Mahony, Caitlyn AU - O’Ryan, Colleen AB - Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with extensive genetic and aetiological heterogeneity. While the underlying molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear, significant progress has been facilitated by recent advances in high-throughput transcriptomic, epigenomic and proteomic technologies. Here, we review recently published ASD proteomic data and compare proteomic functional enrichment signatures with those of transcriptomic and epigenomic data. We identify canonical pathways that are consistently implicated in ASD molecular data and find an enrichment of pathways involved in mitochondrial metabolism and neurogenesis. We identify a subset of differentially expressed proteins that are supported by ASD transcriptomic and DNA methylation data. Furthermore, these differentially expressed proteins are enriched for disease phenotype pathways associated with ASD aetiology. These proteins converge on protein–protein interaction networks that regulate cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, and inflammation, which demonstrates a link between canonical pathways, biological processes and the ASD phenotype. This review highlights how proteomics can uncover potential molecular mechanisms to explain a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodevelopmental pathology. DA - 2021-10-05 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - 19 J1 - International Journal of Molecular Sciences LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2021 T1 - Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data TI - Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMahony C, . Convergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Data. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(19):10757. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35218.en_ZA
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.sourceInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencesen_US
dc.source.journalissue19en_US
dc.source.journalvolume22en_US
dc.source.pagination10757en_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms
dc.titleConvergent Canonical Pathways in Autism Spectrum Disorder from Proteomic, Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Dataen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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