Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa

dc.contributor.authorMoloney, Coleen L
dc.contributor.authorShillington, Frank A
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-23T07:30:49Z
dc.date.available2018-01-23T07:30:49Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.updated2016-01-18T10:51:09Z
dc.description.abstractMarine ecosystem observing systems combine measurements, observations and models through a data management and interpretation process to provide information on the status of marine ecosystems. Both biotic and abiotic aspects of the marine environment need to be considered. Single variables typically can be used to represent aspects of the physical and chemical environment, but ecosystem indicators are required for the living components. There are no true marine ecosystem observing systems globally, because most observing systems focus on the physical environment. In South Africa, some fledgling systems are being developed, using the knowledge base provided by focused marine ecosystem research over the past 30 years. Further development should be based on international guidelines, which highlight three interrelated elements : (i) Measurements, obtained directly from ships, drifters or buoys, or remotely from satellites. In South Africa, sustained, long-term measurements are hampered by limited available ship's time, lack of suitable instruments, and insufficient qualified personnel. (ii) Models and other analytical tools to augment observations. South Africa is making progress in marine modelling, but not in marine data assimilation; qualified persons need to be attracted, trained and retained. (iii) Archived and disseminated data generated from measurements and models. The infrastructure and human and institutional capacity for data management and communication in South Africa needs to be enhanced. Existing programmes contribute towards the development of an effective marine ecosystem observing system, but its sustainability requires support at an institutional level.
dc.identifier.apacitationMoloney, C. L., & Shillington, F. A. (2007). Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa. <i>South African Journal of Science</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26876en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMoloney, Coleen L, and Frank A Shillington "Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa." <i>South African Journal of Science</i> (2007) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26876en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMoloney, C. L., & Shillington, F. A. (2007). Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa: SAEON review. South African Journal of Science, 103(7 & 8), 301-305.
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Moloney, Coleen L AU - Shillington, Frank A AB - Marine ecosystem observing systems combine measurements, observations and models through a data management and interpretation process to provide information on the status of marine ecosystems. Both biotic and abiotic aspects of the marine environment need to be considered. Single variables typically can be used to represent aspects of the physical and chemical environment, but ecosystem indicators are required for the living components. There are no true marine ecosystem observing systems globally, because most observing systems focus on the physical environment. In South Africa, some fledgling systems are being developed, using the knowledge base provided by focused marine ecosystem research over the past 30 years. Further development should be based on international guidelines, which highlight three interrelated elements : (i) Measurements, obtained directly from ships, drifters or buoys, or remotely from satellites. In South Africa, sustained, long-term measurements are hampered by limited available ship's time, lack of suitable instruments, and insufficient qualified personnel. (ii) Models and other analytical tools to augment observations. South Africa is making progress in marine modelling, but not in marine data assimilation; qualified persons need to be attracted, trained and retained. (iii) Archived and disseminated data generated from measurements and models. The infrastructure and human and institutional capacity for data management and communication in South Africa needs to be enhanced. Existing programmes contribute towards the development of an effective marine ecosystem observing system, but its sustainability requires support at an institutional level. DA - 2007 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Journal of Science LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2007 T1 - Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa TI - Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26876 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/26876
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMoloney CL, Shillington FA. Progress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa. South African Journal of Science. 2007; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26876.en_ZA
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Biological Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Scienceen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceSouth African Journal of Science
dc.source.urihttps://www.sajs.co.za/
dc.titleProgress towards marine ecosystem observing systems in South Africa
dc.typeJournal Article
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
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