Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences

dc.contributor.authorSingh, Karam Jeet
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-26T13:33:26Z
dc.date.available2016-07-26T13:33:26Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.updated2015-12-21T10:55:36Z
dc.description.abstractThis article looks at the issue of the first report, which exceptionally permits a complainant in a sexual offence case to offer a previously consistent statement into evidence. In the law of evidence a previous consistent statement is a written or oral statement, made by a witness on some prior occasion to testifying, which is substantially similar to her testimony in court. Normally, previous consistent statements are deemed to be inadmissible at trial because such testimony is considered to be self-serving and lacking in probative value. However, throughout jurisdictions following the Anglo-American tradition previous consistent statements in sexual offences are allowed as an exception to the general rule. This article reviews the history of the first report rule, including critical feminist legal critique of the rule's origins. The paper proceeds with a comparative look at divergent approaches to reform that have emerged with the rule in foreign jurisdictions. This analysis includes a review of reform proposals from the South African Law Commission (now the South African Law Reform Commission) before looking at a recent controversial case in the Supreme Court of Appeal that dealt with the first report, namely the case of S v Hammond.en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationSingh, K. J. (2006). Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences. <i>South African Journal of Criminal Justice</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20824en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationSingh, Karam Jeet "Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences." <i>South African Journal of Criminal Justice</i> (2006) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20824en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationSingh, K. J. (2006). Evaluating the'first report': the persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences. South African Journal of Criminal Justice, 19(1), 37-55.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn1011-8527en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Singh, Karam Jeet AB - This article looks at the issue of the first report, which exceptionally permits a complainant in a sexual offence case to offer a previously consistent statement into evidence. In the law of evidence a previous consistent statement is a written or oral statement, made by a witness on some prior occasion to testifying, which is substantially similar to her testimony in court. Normally, previous consistent statements are deemed to be inadmissible at trial because such testimony is considered to be self-serving and lacking in probative value. However, throughout jurisdictions following the Anglo-American tradition previous consistent statements in sexual offences are allowed as an exception to the general rule. This article reviews the history of the first report rule, including critical feminist legal critique of the rule's origins. The paper proceeds with a comparative look at divergent approaches to reform that have emerged with the rule in foreign jurisdictions. This analysis includes a review of reform proposals from the South African Law Commission (now the South African Law Reform Commission) before looking at a recent controversial case in the Supreme Court of Appeal that dealt with the first report, namely the case of S v Hammond. DA - 2006 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Journal of Criminal Justice LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2006 SM - 1011-8527 T1 - Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences TI - Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20824 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/20824
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationSingh KJ. Evaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offences. South African Journal of Criminal Justice. 2006; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20824.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherJuta Lawen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Law and Societyen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Lawen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceSouth African Journal of Criminal Justiceen_ZA
dc.source.urihttps://jutalaw.co.za/products/3599-south-african-journal-of-criminal-justice
dc.titleEvaluating the 'First Report': The persistent problem of evidence and distrust of the complainant in the adjudication of sexual offencesen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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