A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees

dc.contributor.advisordu Toit, Nagib
dc.contributor.authordu Toit, Linett
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-20T10:28:43Z
dc.date.available2021-01-20T10:28:43Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.updated2021-01-20T10:27:32Z
dc.description.abstractBackground Completing a research dissertation or Master of Medicine (MMed) degree during ophthalmology specialist training has now become compulsory in order to qualify as an ophthalmologist in South Africa. At a national level there is currently no co-ordinated effort to standardize research training and resources for trainees. Objectives The primary objective was to determine if South African ophthalmology trainees were interested in doing research. Secondary objectives were to determine: whether they felt that their current research training was adequate; whether a national web-based research support system would be desirable; and whether such a support platform would stimulate involvement in further research once training was completed. Methods A questionnaire was designed and anonymously completed by the trainees in each training unit in South Africa. Categorical responses were summarized using crude and weighted means with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Free text responses were analyzed thematically using an inductive approach. Results Out of 81 trainees (registrars) in South Africa at the time of the survey, 64 fully completed the questionnaire - a response rate of 79%. Seventy-two percent (95% CI 57% to 87%) of the trainees reported that they were interested in doing research. Only 28% (95% CI 18% to 41%) of respondents felt that their current research training was adequate. Ninety five percent (95% CI 86% to 99%) of trainees advocate a web-based support platform would be beneficial an eighty six percent (95% CI 74% to 93%) reported such would motivate them to continue to do research once their training was complete. The themes from the qualitative data were in keeping with the quantitative results and identified variation between training institutions in terms of available research resources, supervision and allocated time to perform research. Conclusion The trainee ophthalmologists in South Africa are interested in performing research. They feel that their current research training programs are inadequate. There is a strong need for nationally standardised research guidance to eliminate the current variation between training institutions. Guidance on dedicated time allocation to complete the research component of training should be provided by regulatory bodies. A proposed web-based support system may be a good option to standardize selected available research resources and provide equal access to all trainees nationally as well as to supplement research output during and after specialist training. Further research should address the reported lack of supervision and elucidate additional barriers to performing research in South Africa.
dc.identifier.apacitationdu Toit, L. (2020). <i>A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees</i>. (). ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Division of General Surgery. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationdu Toit, Linett. <i>"A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees."</i> ., ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Division of General Surgery, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationdu Toit, L. 2020. A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees. . ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Division of General Surgery. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - du Toit, Linett AB - Background Completing a research dissertation or Master of Medicine (MMed) degree during ophthalmology specialist training has now become compulsory in order to qualify as an ophthalmologist in South Africa. At a national level there is currently no co-ordinated effort to standardize research training and resources for trainees. Objectives The primary objective was to determine if South African ophthalmology trainees were interested in doing research. Secondary objectives were to determine: whether they felt that their current research training was adequate; whether a national web-based research support system would be desirable; and whether such a support platform would stimulate involvement in further research once training was completed. Methods A questionnaire was designed and anonymously completed by the trainees in each training unit in South Africa. Categorical responses were summarized using crude and weighted means with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Free text responses were analyzed thematically using an inductive approach. Results Out of 81 trainees (registrars) in South Africa at the time of the survey, 64 fully completed the questionnaire - a response rate of 79%. Seventy-two percent (95% CI 57% to 87%) of the trainees reported that they were interested in doing research. Only 28% (95% CI 18% to 41%) of respondents felt that their current research training was adequate. Ninety five percent (95% CI 86% to 99%) of trainees advocate a web-based support platform would be beneficial an eighty six percent (95% CI 74% to 93%) reported such would motivate them to continue to do research once their training was complete. The themes from the qualitative data were in keeping with the quantitative results and identified variation between training institutions in terms of available research resources, supervision and allocated time to perform research. Conclusion The trainee ophthalmologists in South Africa are interested in performing research. They feel that their current research training programs are inadequate. There is a strong need for nationally standardised research guidance to eliminate the current variation between training institutions. Guidance on dedicated time allocation to complete the research component of training should be provided by regulatory bodies. A proposed web-based support system may be a good option to standardize selected available research resources and provide equal access to all trainees nationally as well as to supplement research output during and after specialist training. Further research should address the reported lack of supervision and elucidate additional barriers to performing research in South Africa. DA - 2020 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Ophthalmology LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2020 T1 - A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees TI - A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationdu Toit L. A survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees. []. ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Division of General Surgery, 2020 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32593en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDivision of General Surgery
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciences
dc.subjectOphthalmology
dc.titleA survey of the attitude towards research and research education among South African Ophthalmology trainees
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMMed
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