The red eye

dc.contributor.authorDu Toit, N
dc.contributor.authorVan Zyl, L
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-15T13:27:55Z
dc.date.available2016-04-15T13:27:55Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.updated2016-04-15T13:24:33Z
dc.description.abstractThe red eye is a clinical problem that is encountered regularly in most primary healthcare settings. A wide spectrum of diseases may cause a red eye. Fortunately, most are relatively benign, but many potentially sight-threatening conditions may manifest in a similar way. From the history and examination, the primary care physician must be able to differentiate between features that make primary care treatment possible and high-risk features that necessitate immediate referral. This article includes a discussion on features that distinguish benign from sight-threatening causes of red eye. Unilateral red eye, pain (a deep ache), deep redness, decreased visual acuity and photophobia signify more sinister causes. The red eye has an extensive differential diagnosis. Some of the common causes are conjunctivitis, subconjunctival haemorrhage, episcleritis, scleritis, anterior uveitis and acute glaucoma. Generally, patients who present with red eye can be divided into two groups: those who can be treated at primary care level and those who need secondary or tertiary level care. Other distinguishing features include a pattern to the redness, the type of discharge, the presence of increased lacrimation and photophobia, as well as corneal haze. However, these are not always easily employed as differentiating factors. Therefore, this article lists specific and basic features which can be used to identify the various causes of the red eye.en_ZA
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2013.10874299
dc.identifier.apacitationDu Toit, N., & Van Zyl, L. (2013). The red eye. <i>South African Family Practice</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18907en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationDu Toit, N, and L Van Zyl "The red eye." <i>South African Family Practice</i> (2013) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18907en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationDu Toit, N., & van Zyl, L. (2013). The red eye. South African Family Practice, 55(1), 33-40.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn2078-6190en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Du Toit, N AU - Van Zyl, L AB - The red eye is a clinical problem that is encountered regularly in most primary healthcare settings. A wide spectrum of diseases may cause a red eye. Fortunately, most are relatively benign, but many potentially sight-threatening conditions may manifest in a similar way. From the history and examination, the primary care physician must be able to differentiate between features that make primary care treatment possible and high-risk features that necessitate immediate referral. This article includes a discussion on features that distinguish benign from sight-threatening causes of red eye. Unilateral red eye, pain (a deep ache), deep redness, decreased visual acuity and photophobia signify more sinister causes. The red eye has an extensive differential diagnosis. Some of the common causes are conjunctivitis, subconjunctival haemorrhage, episcleritis, scleritis, anterior uveitis and acute glaucoma. Generally, patients who present with red eye can be divided into two groups: those who can be treated at primary care level and those who need secondary or tertiary level care. Other distinguishing features include a pattern to the redness, the type of discharge, the presence of increased lacrimation and photophobia, as well as corneal haze. However, these are not always easily employed as differentiating factors. Therefore, this article lists specific and basic features which can be used to identify the various causes of the red eye. DA - 2013 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - South African Family Practice LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2013 SM - 2078-6190 T1 - The red eye TI - The red eye UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18907 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/18907
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20786204.2013.10874299
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationDu Toit N, Van Zyl L. The red eye. South African Family Practice. 2013; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18907.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherSouth African Academy of Family Physiciansen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentDivision of Ophthalmologyen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciencesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 South Africa License*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/za/en_ZA
dc.sourceSouth African Family Practiceen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj
dc.subject.otherred eye
dc.subject.otherprimary health care
dc.subject.otherconjunctivitis
dc.subject.otherkeratitis
dc.subject.otherscleritis
dc.titleThe red eyeen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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