Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa

dc.contributor.authorSeekings, Jeremy
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-09T12:30:34Z
dc.date.available2016-05-09T12:30:34Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.updated2016-05-09T11:36:57Z
dc.description.abstractInequalities are stark and obvious in post-apartheid South Africa. How to analyse inequalities, however, is far less clear. In Class, Race and Inequality in South Africa (Seekings and Nattrass 2005), we combined original analysis of quantitative data with critical use of a wide range of secondary historical, anthropological and sociological studies to examine both continuities and changes in the South African social structure over the second half of the twentieth century. Of the various arguments made in our book, the one that provokes the most criticism is our identification of an ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa. Focusing on this, Callebert (2014)1 argues that our analysis ‘assume[s] a fundamental divide in South Africa’s economy based on socio-economic exclusion’, ‘fail[s] to capture the many ways in which people cross these divides in making a living’ and has ‘problematic policy implications’. In his account, we offer a ‘bifurcated’ or ‘dualist’ analysis of the South African economy. ‘Access to formal sector jobs’ is the ‘new and fundamental divide that runs through South African society ... . In this [that is, our] argument, being a labourer no longer puts one among the lower rungs of society, but is a privilege ... .’ For Seekings and Nattrass, he writes, ‘the true socio-economic divide ... is between those with and those without access to jobs and other income-earning opportunities’. We are guilty, it seems, of proposing not only that ‘the poor’ should become ‘low-paid labourers’, but that ‘non-unionized low-paid jobs’ should be created ‘at the expense of better-paid unionized employees’en_ZA
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0001972013000703
dc.identifier.apacitationSeekings, J. (2014). Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa. <i>Africa</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19531en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationSeekings, Jeremy "Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa." <i>Africa</i> (2014) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19531en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationSeekings, J. (2014). Taking disadvantage seriously: the ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa. Africa, 84, pp 135-141. doi: 10.1017/S0001972013000703en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0001-9720en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Seekings, Jeremy AB - Inequalities are stark and obvious in post-apartheid South Africa. How to analyse inequalities, however, is far less clear. In Class, Race and Inequality in South Africa (Seekings and Nattrass 2005), we combined original analysis of quantitative data with critical use of a wide range of secondary historical, anthropological and sociological studies to examine both continuities and changes in the South African social structure over the second half of the twentieth century. Of the various arguments made in our book, the one that provokes the most criticism is our identification of an ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa. Focusing on this, Callebert (2014)1 argues that our analysis ‘assume[s] a fundamental divide in South Africa’s economy based on socio-economic exclusion’, ‘fail[s] to capture the many ways in which people cross these divides in making a living’ and has ‘problematic policy implications’. In his account, we offer a ‘bifurcated’ or ‘dualist’ analysis of the South African economy. ‘Access to formal sector jobs’ is the ‘new and fundamental divide that runs through South African society ... . In this [that is, our] argument, being a labourer no longer puts one among the lower rungs of society, but is a privilege ... .’ For Seekings and Nattrass, he writes, ‘the true socio-economic divide ... is between those with and those without access to jobs and other income-earning opportunities’. We are guilty, it seems, of proposing not only that ‘the poor’ should become ‘low-paid labourers’, but that ‘non-unionized low-paid jobs’ should be created ‘at the expense of better-paid unionized employees’ DA - 2014 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - Africa LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2014 SM - 0001-9720 T1 - Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa TI - Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19531 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19531
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationSeekings J. Taking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africa. Africa. 2014; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19531.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherCambridge University Pressen_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceAfricaen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/journal.html
dc.titleTaking disadvantage seriously: The ‘underclass’ in post-apartheid South Africaen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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