The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light?
| dc.contributor.author | Davids, Lester M | |
| dc.contributor.author | van Wyk, Jennifer | |
| dc.contributor.author | Khumalo, Nonhlanhla P | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jablonski, Nina G | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-08T07:16:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-08T07:16:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.description.abstract | AbstractChemicals capable of lightening the skin – variously known as skin-bleaching, skin-lightening, depigmenting, skin-evening and skin-brightening agents – are among the most commonly used skin preparations in the world. Globally, Africa reportedly exhibits a high prevalence of skin lightener use. In this review, we provide both clinical and social perspectives on skin lightener use in Africa, with particular emphasis on South Africa. We narratively explore the timeline associated with skin lightener use in South Africa and attempt to interweave the social rhetoric of this specific paradigm. Despite the risks associated with exposing the skin to known constituents of these formulations, such as hydroquinone and mercury, chronic use continues. In spite of legislation banning hydroquinone and mercury in cosmetics in South Africa, these ingredients are present in widely available products. We recommend better implementation of policies and greater ethical responsibility of multinational cosmetic companies in addition to the initiation of a system of random product testing and penalties that could improve industry compliance. | |
| dc.identifier.apacitation | Davids, L. M., van Wyk, J., Khumalo, N. P., & Jablonski, N. G. (2016). The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light?. <i>South African Journal of Science</i>, Volume 112(Number 11/12), 174 - 177. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.chicagocitation | Davids, Lester M, Jennifer van Wyk, Nonhlanhla P Khumalo, and Nina G Jablonski "The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light?." <i>South African Journal of Science</i> Volume 112, Number 11/12. (2016): 174 - 177. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.citation | Davids, L.M., van Wyk, J., Khumalo, N.P. & Jablonski, N.G. 2016. The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light?. <i>South African Journal of Science.</i> Volume 112(Number 11/12):174 - 177. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798 | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0038-2353 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1996-7489 | |
| dc.identifier.ris | TY - Journal Article AU - Davids, Lester M AU - van Wyk, Jennifer AU - Khumalo, Nonhlanhla P AU - Jablonski, Nina G AB - AbstractChemicals capable of lightening the skin – variously known as skin-bleaching, skin-lightening, depigmenting, skin-evening and skin-brightening agents – are among the most commonly used skin preparations in the world. Globally, Africa reportedly exhibits a high prevalence of skin lightener use. In this review, we provide both clinical and social perspectives on skin lightener use in Africa, with particular emphasis on South Africa. We narratively explore the timeline associated with skin lightener use in South Africa and attempt to interweave the social rhetoric of this specific paradigm. Despite the risks associated with exposing the skin to known constituents of these formulations, such as hydroquinone and mercury, chronic use continues. In spite of legislation banning hydroquinone and mercury in cosmetics in South Africa, these ingredients are present in widely available products. We recommend better implementation of policies and greater ethical responsibility of multinational cosmetic companies in addition to the initiation of a system of random product testing and penalties that could improve industry compliance. DA - 2016 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - Number 11/12 J1 - South African Journal of Science LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2016 SM - 0038-2353 SM - 1996-7489 T1 - The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light? TI - The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light? UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798 ER - | en_ZA |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798 | |
| dc.identifier.vancouvercitation | Davids LM, van Wyk J, Khumalo NP, Jablonski NG. The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light?. South African Journal of Science. 2016;Volume 112(Number 11/12):174 - 177. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34798. | en_ZA |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher.department | Department of Human Biology | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Faculty of Health Sciences | |
| dc.source | South African Journal of Science | |
| dc.source.journalissue | Number 11/12 | |
| dc.source.journalvolume | Volume 112 | |
| dc.source.pagination | 174 - 177 | |
| dc.source.uri | https://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/20160056 | |
| dc.subject.other | skin lighteners | |
| dc.subject.other | Africa | |
| dc.subject.other | colourism | |
| dc.subject.other | exogenous ochronosis | |
| dc.subject.other | hydroquinone | |
| dc.title | The phenomenon of skin lightening: Is it right to be light? | |
| dc.type | Journal Article | |
| uct.type.publication | Research | |
| uct.type.resource | Journal Article |
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