The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective

dc.contributor.advisorRoss, Donald
dc.contributor.authorOkello, Ayai Charles
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-16T09:57:24Z
dc.date.available2026-01-16T09:57:24Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2026-01-15T08:30:14Z
dc.description.abstractDoes the statism of developmentalism have no regard for freedom? This paper re-examines political and theoretical premises of the developmentalist tradition in economics and argues that it embeds a conception of freedom known as neo-Roman freedom, distinct from that of the liberal tradition and more recently, the capability approach. To this end, the writings of four key periods/schools in the developmentalist tradition, that form the case studies of this paper, are reviewed. These are: Early Modern Europe, the American School, Meiji Japan and the Latin American School. While both the liberal tradition and capability approach focus on the individual as the primary unit of analysis, the neo-Roman conception views the freedom of the individual as derivative of the freedom of the collective, embodied by the state. Thus, this analysis – the legacy of the Roman Republic and the concept of the free state as formulated by Niccolò Machiavelli – sees in national sovereignty the path to securing individual freedoms. Also discussed is why developmentalism, through history, has aimed at industrialisation of countries in the periphery. This paper suggests that the answer is more political than economic, that is, industrialisation provides the material basis for national autonomy through the development of autonomous productive capabilities.
dc.identifier.apacitationOkello, A. C. (2025). <i>The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationOkello, Ayai Charles. <i>"The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationOkello, A.C. 2025. The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Okello, Ayai Charles AB - Does the statism of developmentalism have no regard for freedom? This paper re-examines political and theoretical premises of the developmentalist tradition in economics and argues that it embeds a conception of freedom known as neo-Roman freedom, distinct from that of the liberal tradition and more recently, the capability approach. To this end, the writings of four key periods/schools in the developmentalist tradition, that form the case studies of this paper, are reviewed. These are: Early Modern Europe, the American School, Meiji Japan and the Latin American School. While both the liberal tradition and capability approach focus on the individual as the primary unit of analysis, the neo-Roman conception views the freedom of the individual as derivative of the freedom of the collective, embodied by the state. Thus, this analysis – the legacy of the Roman Republic and the concept of the free state as formulated by Niccolò Machiavelli – sees in national sovereignty the path to securing individual freedoms. Also discussed is why developmentalism, through history, has aimed at industrialisation of countries in the periphery. This paper suggests that the answer is more political than economic, that is, industrialisation provides the material basis for national autonomy through the development of autonomous productive capabilities. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Neo-Roman KW - Freedom LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective TI - The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationOkello AC. The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Commerce ,School of Economics, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentSchool of Economics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerce
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectNeo-Roman
dc.subjectFreedom
dc.titleThe neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMCom
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