AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform

dc.contributor.authorNattrass, Nicoli
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-09T09:27:31Z
dc.date.available2016-05-09T09:27:31Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.updated2016-05-09T09:13:48Z
dc.description.abstractSouth Africa is facing a dual crisis of AIDS and unemployment.1 According to the ASSA2002 demographic model, by 2005 19% of adults (and 11% of all South Africans) were HIV-positive. This amounts to a socioeconomic crisis of significant proportions. AIDS undermines the economic security of households by reducing the productivity of (and eventually killing) mainly prime-age adults while simultaneously diverting scarce household resources towards health care. Poor households are especially vulnerable to these shocks.2,3 In most of sub-Saharan Africa, where agriculture accounts for a significant portion of employment and output, AIDS has affected the poor mainly through its negative impact on productivity in peasant agriculture.4 By contrast, South Africa’s history of de-agrarianisation and the destruction of peasant farming under apartheid have left the vast majority of households dependent on wage labour.5 Under these conditions, the negative impact of AIDS is experienced directly through illness-induced retirement from wage-labour, and indirectly through the contraction of employment opportunities (especially unskilled jobs) by firms trying to avoid AIDS-related costs (see Rosen and Simon6).en_ZA
dc.identifier.apacitationNattrass, N. (2005). AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform. <i>Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19525en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationNattrass, Nicoli "AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform." <i>Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine</i> (2005) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19525en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationNattrass, N. (2005). AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, (20), p-30.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn1608-9693en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Nattrass, Nicoli AB - South Africa is facing a dual crisis of AIDS and unemployment.1 According to the ASSA2002 demographic model, by 2005 19% of adults (and 11% of all South Africans) were HIV-positive. This amounts to a socioeconomic crisis of significant proportions. AIDS undermines the economic security of households by reducing the productivity of (and eventually killing) mainly prime-age adults while simultaneously diverting scarce household resources towards health care. Poor households are especially vulnerable to these shocks.2,3 In most of sub-Saharan Africa, where agriculture accounts for a significant portion of employment and output, AIDS has affected the poor mainly through its negative impact on productivity in peasant agriculture.4 By contrast, South Africa’s history of de-agrarianisation and the destruction of peasant farming under apartheid have left the vast majority of households dependent on wage labour.5 Under these conditions, the negative impact of AIDS is experienced directly through illness-induced retirement from wage-labour, and indirectly through the contraction of employment opportunities (especially unskilled jobs) by firms trying to avoid AIDS-related costs (see Rosen and Simon6). DA - 2005 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2005 SM - 1608-9693 T1 - AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform TI - AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19525 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/19525
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationNattrass N. AIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reform. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine. 2005; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19525.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherHealth and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG)en_ZA
dc.publisher.departmentCentre for Social Science Research(CSSR)en_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceSouthern African Journal of HIV Medicineen_ZA
dc.titleAIDS, unemployment and disability in South Africa: the case for welfare reformen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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