The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol

dc.contributor.authorLimakatso, Katleho
dc.contributor.authorBedwell, Gillian J
dc.contributor.authorMadden, Victoria J
dc.contributor.authorParker, Romy
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-06T08:34:02Z
dc.date.available2019-02-06T08:34:02Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-10
dc.date.updated2019-01-21T12:27:20Z
dc.description.abstractBackground The prevalence of phantom limb pain (PLP) in people with amputations is unclear because of the conflicting reports across the literature. It is proposed that the conflicting reports on the prevalence of PLP are a consequence of variations in the time period during which the studies were undertaken, countries in which the studies were conducted and recruitment processes implemented during collection of epidemiological data. In consideration of these factors, we aim to gather and critically appraise relevant literature to determine the prevalence estimate of and risk factors for PLP in people with amputations. Methods We will use a customised search strategy containing relevant words and terms to search the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed (via EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (via EBSCOhost), PsycArticles, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) (via EBSCOhost), Africa-Wide Information (via EBSCOhost), Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition (via EBSCOhost) SCOPUS, Web of Science and Academic Search Premier (via EBSCOhost). The risk of bias assessment will be conducted using a risk of bias assessment tool for prevalence studies, and data will be extracted using a piloted customised data extraction sheet. Data extracted from individual studies will be entered into Review Manager 5 and assessed for clinical and statistical heterogeneity. Studies will be pooled for meta-analysis using the random-effects model to determine a summary estimate of the prevalence of PLP across included studies. A statistically significant level will be set at p < 0.05. Discussion As far as we know, a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of, and risk factors for PLP in people with amputations has not been conducted. Given the varying reports in the literature, it is necessary to determine an estimate of the prevalence of PLP to generate an informed conclusion on this subject. The results of this review will be published in an internationally accredited journal and used to inform researchers, clinicians, policy-makers and the public about the burden of, and risk factors for PLP. This will be done with a further aim to improve the quality of pain management in society. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42018094821
dc.identifier.apacitationLimakatso, K., Bedwell, G. J., Madden, V. J., & Parker, R. (2019). The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29338en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationLimakatso, Katleho, Gillian J Bedwell, Victoria J Madden, and Romy Parker "The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol." (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29338en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationLimakatso, K., Bedwell, G. J., Madden, V. J., & Parker, R. (2019). The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol. Systematic reviews, 8(1), 17.
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Limakatso, Katleho AU - Bedwell, Gillian J AU - Madden, Victoria J AU - Parker, Romy AB - Background The prevalence of phantom limb pain (PLP) in people with amputations is unclear because of the conflicting reports across the literature. It is proposed that the conflicting reports on the prevalence of PLP are a consequence of variations in the time period during which the studies were undertaken, countries in which the studies were conducted and recruitment processes implemented during collection of epidemiological data. In consideration of these factors, we aim to gather and critically appraise relevant literature to determine the prevalence estimate of and risk factors for PLP in people with amputations. Methods We will use a customised search strategy containing relevant words and terms to search the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed (via EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (via EBSCOhost), PsycArticles, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) (via EBSCOhost), Africa-Wide Information (via EBSCOhost), Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition (via EBSCOhost) SCOPUS, Web of Science and Academic Search Premier (via EBSCOhost). The risk of bias assessment will be conducted using a risk of bias assessment tool for prevalence studies, and data will be extracted using a piloted customised data extraction sheet. Data extracted from individual studies will be entered into Review Manager 5 and assessed for clinical and statistical heterogeneity. Studies will be pooled for meta-analysis using the random-effects model to determine a summary estimate of the prevalence of PLP across included studies. A statistically significant level will be set at p < 0.05. Discussion As far as we know, a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of, and risk factors for PLP in people with amputations has not been conducted. Given the varying reports in the literature, it is necessary to determine an estimate of the prevalence of PLP to generate an informed conclusion on this subject. The results of this review will be published in an internationally accredited journal and used to inform researchers, clinicians, policy-makers and the public about the burden of, and risk factors for PLP. This will be done with a further aim to improve the quality of pain management in society. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42018094821 DA - 2019-01-10 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2019 T1 - The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol TI - The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29338 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0938-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/29338
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationLimakatso K, Bedwell GJ, Madden VJ, Parker R. The prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol. 2019; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29338.en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s).
dc.titleThe prevalence of phantom limb pain and associated risk factors in people with amputations: a systematic review protocol
dc.typeJournal Article
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