Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks

dc.contributor.advisorShock, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorRance, Dean
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-17T13:50:30Z
dc.date.available2023-04-17T13:50:30Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2023-04-17T13:49:44Z
dc.description.abstractI consider the problem of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in a biologically feasible neural network model, as a proxy for investigating RL in the brain itself. Recent research has demonstrated that synaptic plasticity in the higher regions of the brain (such as the cortex and striatum) depends on neuromodulatory signals which encode, amongst other things, a response to reward from the environment. I consider which forms of synaptic plasticity rules might arise under the guidance of an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA), when an agent is tasked with making decisions in response to noisy stimuli (perceptual decision making). By proposing a general framework which captures many proposed biologically feasible phenomenological synaptic plasticity rules, including classical SpikeTime-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) rules and the triplet rules, and rate-based rules such as Oja's Rule and BCM rules, as well as their reward-modulated extensions (such as Reward-Modulated Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity (R-STDP)), I allow a general biologically feasible neural network the ability to evolve the rules best suited for learning to solve perceptual decision-making tasks.
dc.identifier.apacitationRance, D. (2022). <i>Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks</i>. (). ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationRance, Dean. <i>"Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks."</i> ., ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationRance, D. 2022. Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks. . ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Rance, Dean AB - I consider the problem of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in a biologically feasible neural network model, as a proxy for investigating RL in the brain itself. Recent research has demonstrated that synaptic plasticity in the higher regions of the brain (such as the cortex and striatum) depends on neuromodulatory signals which encode, amongst other things, a response to reward from the environment. I consider which forms of synaptic plasticity rules might arise under the guidance of an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA), when an agent is tasked with making decisions in response to noisy stimuli (perceptual decision making). By proposing a general framework which captures many proposed biologically feasible phenomenological synaptic plasticity rules, including classical SpikeTime-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) rules and the triplet rules, and rate-based rules such as Oja's Rule and BCM rules, as well as their reward-modulated extensions (such as Reward-Modulated Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity (R-STDP)), I allow a general biologically feasible neural network the ability to evolve the rules best suited for learning to solve perceptual decision-making tasks. DA - 2022 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - applied mathematics LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks TI - Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationRance D. Biologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks. []. ,Faculty of Science ,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37753en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Science
dc.subjectapplied mathematics
dc.titleBiologically motivated reinforcement learning in spiking neural networks
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc
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