A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron

dc.contributor.authorNemati, M
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, S T L
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-15T12:01:06Z
dc.date.available2016-08-15T12:01:06Z
dc.date.issued2000
dc.date.updated2016-08-15T11:59:54Z
dc.description.abstractHigh temperature biooxidation of ferrous iron was studied in a batch system, using the acidophilic thermophile Acidianus brierleyi. The effect of ferrous iron initial concentration on the growth and activity of the cells was investigated. A. brierleyi was able to grow on ferrous iron at concentrations below 7.5 kg m−3. The values of specific growth rate and yield were 0.043 h−1 and 2.2×1014 cells/kg iron respectively. At ferrous iron concentrations of 7.5 kg m−13 and higher the growth of the cells was prohibited, however the non-growing cells were able to oxidise iron. The maximum biooxidation rate of ferrous iron, 0.105 kg m −3 h−1, was achieved in a culture initially containing 7.5 kg m−3 Fe2+. The mesophilic iron oxidiser Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was capable of growing on ferrous iron at concentrations as high as 30 kg m−3. Moreover the rate of mesophilic biooxidation offerrous iron was significantly higher than that observed in the presence of A. brierleyi.en_ZA
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0892-6875(99)00146-6
dc.identifier.apacitationNemati, M., & Harrison, S. T. L. (2000). A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron. <i>Minerals Engineering</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21240en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationNemati, M, and S T L Harrison "A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron." <i>Minerals Engineering</i> (2000) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21240en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationNemati, M., & Harrison, S. T. L. (2000). A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron. Minerals Engineering, 13(1), 19-24.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0892-6875en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Nemati, M AU - Harrison, S T L AB - High temperature biooxidation of ferrous iron was studied in a batch system, using the acidophilic thermophile Acidianus brierleyi. The effect of ferrous iron initial concentration on the growth and activity of the cells was investigated. A. brierleyi was able to grow on ferrous iron at concentrations below 7.5 kg m−3. The values of specific growth rate and yield were 0.043 h−1 and 2.2×1014 cells/kg iron respectively. At ferrous iron concentrations of 7.5 kg m−13 and higher the growth of the cells was prohibited, however the non-growing cells were able to oxidise iron. The maximum biooxidation rate of ferrous iron, 0.105 kg m −3 h−1, was achieved in a culture initially containing 7.5 kg m−3 Fe2+. The mesophilic iron oxidiser Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was capable of growing on ferrous iron at concentrations as high as 30 kg m−3. Moreover the rate of mesophilic biooxidation offerrous iron was significantly higher than that observed in the presence of A. brierleyi. DA - 2000 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town J1 - Minerals Engineering LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2000 SM - 0892-6875 T1 - A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron TI - A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21240 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/21240
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892687599001466
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationNemati M, Harrison STL. A comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous iron. Minerals Engineering. 2000; http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21240.en_ZA
dc.languageengen_ZA
dc.publisherElsevieren_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.sourceMinerals Engineeringen_ZA
dc.source.urihttp://www.journals.elsevier.com/minerals-engineering/
dc.subject.otherBioleaching
dc.subject.othersulphide ores
dc.subject.otherbiooxidation
dc.subject.otherreaction kinetics
dc.titleA comparative study on thermophilic and mesophilic biooxidation of ferrous ironen_ZA
dc.typeJournal Articleen_ZA
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
uct.type.publicationResearchen_ZA
uct.type.resourceArticleen_ZA
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