Technical analysis of renewable energy integration with battery energy storage systems on the Eskom grid

dc.contributor.advisorFolly, Komla
dc.contributor.authorGongxeka, Jacqueline
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T12:40:51Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T12:40:51Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.updated2024-04-24T12:35:46Z
dc.description.abstractThe Eskom fleet of coal-fired power plants is ageing and will be retired within 30 years, if not sooner. As a clean alternative towards the decarbonization of the South African electrical industry, Eskom is progressively incorporating renewable energy sources into its infrastructure. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources provides a challenge for supply security and system stability. There seems to be a need for Eskom to integrate large-scale energy storage into its grid to maintain energy security during the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy sources. Even though load shedding has been looming since 2008 and is getting worse as the fleet of power plants ages. Eskom is routinely curtailing wind energy in the early morning due to low demand, thereby wasting energy that could have been used during peak hours. In addition, Eskom's limited financial resources necessitate the delay of certain network strengthening projects. This dissertation examines the effects of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) on the Eskom Distribution grid. This was accomplished by selecting two Eskom BESS sites, Skaapvlei (80 MW) which will be used for ancillary services (AS) and energy support (ES) and Hex (20 MW) which will be used for AS, ES and Load shaving (LS). Both networks were modelled using DigSilent Powerfactory and hourly load data from MV90 and the Eskom data tool. Eskom contractors' BESS models were used to simulate the future network, allowing for a comparison between the current network without BESS and the future network with BESS.
dc.identifier.apacitationGongxeka, J. (2023). <i>ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID</i>. (). ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationGongxeka, Jacqueline. <i>"ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID."</i> ., ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationGongxeka, J. 2023. ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID. . ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Gongxeka, Jacqueline AB - The Eskom fleet of coal-fired power plants is ageing and will be retired within 30 years, if not sooner. As a clean alternative towards the decarbonization of the South African electrical industry, Eskom is progressively incorporating renewable energy sources into its infrastructure. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources provides a challenge for supply security and system stability. There seems to be a need for Eskom to integrate large-scale energy storage into its grid to maintain energy security during the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy sources. Even though load shedding has been looming since 2008 and is getting worse as the fleet of power plants ages. Eskom is routinely curtailing wind energy in the early morning due to low demand, thereby wasting energy that could have been used during peak hours. In addition, Eskom's limited financial resources necessitate the delay of certain network strengthening projects. This dissertation examines the effects of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) on the Eskom Distribution grid. This was accomplished by selecting two Eskom BESS sites, Skaapvlei (80 MW) which will be used for ancillary services (AS) and energy support (ES) and Hex (20 MW) which will be used for AS, ES and Load shaving (LS). Both networks were modelled using DigSilent Powerfactory and hourly load data from MV90 and the Eskom data tool. Eskom contractors' BESS models were used to simulate the future network, allowing for a comparison between the current network without BESS and the future network with BESS. DA - 2023 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Electrical Engineering LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2023 T1 - ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID TI - ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationGongxeka J. ETD: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS ON THE ESKOM GRID. []. ,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ,Department of Electrical Engineering, 2023 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39435en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Electrical Engineering
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
dc.subjectElectrical Engineering
dc.titleTechnical analysis of renewable energy integration with battery energy storage systems on the Eskom grid
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc (Eng)
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