The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others

dc.contributor.advisorChapman, Dean
dc.contributor.authorWhite, Matthew Neil
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-26T09:32:57Z
dc.date.available2019-08-26T09:32:57Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.updated2019-08-26T08:27:27Z
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, I aim to explore the problem of easy knowledge, outlined by Stewart Cohen (2002). I will examine the solutions given by Cohen (2002, 2005), Markie (2005), Black (2008),Klein (2004) and Becker (2013), and outline the problems that each faces. These problems, I will argue, constitute sufficient grounds to reject each of these theories as they stand. Following this, I will argue that we can adjust Becker’s (2013) theory such that it is able not only to adequately avoid the problem of easy knowledge, but also to give us a reasonable account of when and how we know and do not know propositions about the world. The central adjustment that I will make to Becker’s theory is to adopt a kind of epistemic contextualism. In particular, I will be drawing heavily on Jonathan Ichikawa’s (2011) essay on closure and contextualism in modal theories of epistemology. The consequences of adopting this perspective are that in heavyweight philosophical contexts, we turn out to know nothing at all - however, in ordinary everyday contexts, we can justifiably claim knowledge about the kinds of propositions we think we ought to be able to claim knowledge about. This consequence is pleasing to me, as it gives skeptical hypotheses their due - it treats them with the seriousness that they deserve, and admits that they are (often) unsolvable - while still preserving our intuitive belief that we can know many things about the external world.
dc.identifier.apacitationWhite, M. N. (2019). <i>The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others</i>. (). ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationWhite, Matthew Neil. <i>"The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others."</i> ., ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationWhite, M.N. 2019. The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others. . ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - White, Matthew Neil AB - In this paper, I aim to explore the problem of easy knowledge, outlined by Stewart Cohen (2002). I will examine the solutions given by Cohen (2002, 2005), Markie (2005), Black (2008),Klein (2004) and Becker (2013), and outline the problems that each faces. These problems, I will argue, constitute sufficient grounds to reject each of these theories as they stand. Following this, I will argue that we can adjust Becker’s (2013) theory such that it is able not only to adequately avoid the problem of easy knowledge, but also to give us a reasonable account of when and how we know and do not know propositions about the world. The central adjustment that I will make to Becker’s theory is to adopt a kind of epistemic contextualism. In particular, I will be drawing heavily on Jonathan Ichikawa’s (2011) essay on closure and contextualism in modal theories of epistemology. The consequences of adopting this perspective are that in heavyweight philosophical contexts, we turn out to know nothing at all - however, in ordinary everyday contexts, we can justifiably claim knowledge about the kinds of propositions we think we ought to be able to claim knowledge about. This consequence is pleasing to me, as it gives skeptical hypotheses their due - it treats them with the seriousness that they deserve, and admits that they are (often) unsolvable - while still preserving our intuitive belief that we can know many things about the external world. DA - 2019 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2019 T1 - The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others TI - The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationWhite MN. The Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others. []. ,Faculty of Humanities ,Department of Philosophy, 2019 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30516en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Philosophy
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanities
dc.titleThe Problem of Easy Knowledge - Critical Perspectives on Cohen and Others
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationnameMaster of Arts
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