Factors affecting the establishment and provision of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programme, as viewed by physiotherapists in the Cape Metropole

Labuschagne, Lisa

Factors affecting the establishment and provision of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programme, as viewed by physiotherapists in the Cape Metropole

Thesis / Dissertation

2024

Publisher

University of Cape Town

Department

Division of Physiotherapy

Faculty

Faculty of Health Sciences

Abstract

Background: Chronic respiratory diseases are a significant global health problem, and although pulmonary rehabilitation is shown by extensive evidence to be an important tool in their management, access to it is lacking world-wide. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the establishment and provision of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programmes, as viewed by Physiotherapists in the Cape Metropole- our local context. Methodology: An exploratory qualitative descriptive design was used, whereby data was collected through three tools: semi-structured interviews with six physiotherapists in the Cape Metropole, a screening questionnaire and a reflective journal. Credibility was ensured through active engagement, member checking and peer debriefing; transferability through rich, thick description; and dependability and confirmability through keeping a meticulous audit trail. Theoretical, thematic analysis was then done. The principles of Helsinki were adhered to at all times. Findings: Three themes were found in the data, relating to the three objectives of the study: 1: One size does not fit all; 2: Sustained and driven by internal factors and external sources of support; 3: Common barriers with differing impacts. Discussion: These findings were compared to findings from previous studies and discussed through the lens of social cognitive theory. The need to promote self-efficacy and behavioural capability amongst physiotherapists, in overcoming the barriers to provision of pulmonary rehabilitation programmes was emphasised.