Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry

dc.contributor.advisorSonday, Amshuda
dc.contributor.advisorCrawford-Browne, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorWicht, Minkateko
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-06T13:09:56Z
dc.date.available2025-11-06T13:09:56Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.updated2025-11-06T13:07:33Z
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Occupational therapists recognise that health and wellbeing are inextricably linked to people's occupations. Many emerging adults within the Western Cape, South Africa, are experiencing numerous social, economic, and educational challenges which may constrain their occupational engagement and negatively influence their transition into adulthood. Understanding how contexts shape the occupational possibilities and occupational choice of emerging adults will allow occupational therapists, who work with emerging adults in constraining contexts, to better support their transition into adulthood, promote meaningful and purposeful occupational engagement and ultimately enable health and wellbeing. Research Aim: The aim of this study was to explore how living in a community within Bredasdorp, Western Cape, shapes the experience of occupational possibilities and occupational choice of emerging adults aged between 18 and 25 years. Research Design: This qualitative study was informed by the social constructivist/interpretivist paradigm and used a narrative inquiry design. It utilized a transactional perspective of occupation and Laliberte-Rudman's theory of occupational possibilities and Galvaan's theory of occupational choice as the guiding theoretical frameworks. Five participants were recruited, through purposive sampling methods, with the assistance of a community-based organisation. Photovoice methods were used to generate visual data for interviews. Narrative data was then generated through two in-depth unstructured narrative interviews per participant. Data Analysis: Data was analysed using both analyses of narratives and narrative analyses methods and included three levels of analysis, namely, narrative story writing; coding, editing and member-checking of narrative stories; and individual case analysis and cross-case analysis. Findings: One overarching theme emerged from the analysis which showed that occupational possibilities and occupational choice were not dependent on either individual agency or contexts but rather resulted from an interplay between the two. Conclusion: The participants' contexts played an integral role in shaping their occupational possibilities and occupational choices and influenced their health and wellbeing by supporting or constraining a range of available choices, resources, opportunities and possibilities. This study also found that there was a transactional relationship between occupational possibilities and occupational choice. Lastly, there was some fit between the theory of emerging adulthood and the participants' experiences within their contexts.
dc.identifier.apacitationWicht, M. (2025). <i>Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationWicht, Minkateko. <i>"Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2025. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationWicht, M. 2025. Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry. . University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Wicht, Minkateko AB - Introduction: Occupational therapists recognise that health and wellbeing are inextricably linked to people's occupations. Many emerging adults within the Western Cape, South Africa, are experiencing numerous social, economic, and educational challenges which may constrain their occupational engagement and negatively influence their transition into adulthood. Understanding how contexts shape the occupational possibilities and occupational choice of emerging adults will allow occupational therapists, who work with emerging adults in constraining contexts, to better support their transition into adulthood, promote meaningful and purposeful occupational engagement and ultimately enable health and wellbeing. Research Aim: The aim of this study was to explore how living in a community within Bredasdorp, Western Cape, shapes the experience of occupational possibilities and occupational choice of emerging adults aged between 18 and 25 years. Research Design: This qualitative study was informed by the social constructivist/interpretivist paradigm and used a narrative inquiry design. It utilized a transactional perspective of occupation and Laliberte-Rudman's theory of occupational possibilities and Galvaan's theory of occupational choice as the guiding theoretical frameworks. Five participants were recruited, through purposive sampling methods, with the assistance of a community-based organisation. Photovoice methods were used to generate visual data for interviews. Narrative data was then generated through two in-depth unstructured narrative interviews per participant. Data Analysis: Data was analysed using both analyses of narratives and narrative analyses methods and included three levels of analysis, namely, narrative story writing; coding, editing and member-checking of narrative stories; and individual case analysis and cross-case analysis. Findings: One overarching theme emerged from the analysis which showed that occupational possibilities and occupational choice were not dependent on either individual agency or contexts but rather resulted from an interplay between the two. Conclusion: The participants' contexts played an integral role in shaping their occupational possibilities and occupational choices and influenced their health and wellbeing by supporting or constraining a range of available choices, resources, opportunities and possibilities. This study also found that there was a transactional relationship between occupational possibilities and occupational choice. Lastly, there was some fit between the theory of emerging adulthood and the participants' experiences within their contexts. DA - 2025 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Community KW - Context KW - Emerging adults KW - Occupational choice KW - Occupational possibilities LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2025 T1 - Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry TI - Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationWicht M. Exploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2025 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42134en_ZA
dc.language.isoen
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciences
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subjectCommunity
dc.subjectContext
dc.subjectEmerging adults
dc.subjectOccupational choice
dc.subjectOccupational possibilities
dc.titleExploring the role of context in emerging adults' experiences of occupational possibilities and occupational choice in a community in the Western Cape: a narrative inquiry
dc.typeThesis / Dissertation
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMSc
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