Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools

dc.contributor.authorMuzenda, Trish
dc.contributor.authorKamkuemah, Monika
dc.contributor.authorBattersby, Jane
dc.contributor.authorOni, Tolu
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-08T09:53:37Z
dc.date.available2022-07-08T09:53:37Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-14
dc.date.updated2022-05-15T04:21:49Z
dc.description.abstractPurpose Quantitative epidemiological tools are routinely used to assess adolescent diet and physical activity (PA) constructs (behaviour, knowledge, and awareness) as risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study sought to synthesize evidence on the quantitative epidemiological tools that have been used to assess adolescent diet and PA constructs in low to middle-income countries (LMIC). Methods A systematised review was conducted using 3 databases (EbscoHost, Scopus and Web of Science). Results We identified 292 LMIC studies assessing adolescent diet and PA. Identified studies predominantly explored behavioural (90%) constructs with a paucity of studies investigating knowledge and awareness. The majority of studies used subjective (94%) and self-administered (78%) tools. Only 39% of LMIC studies used tools validated for their contexts. Conclusions The findings highlight the need for more contextual tools for assessing adolescent diet and PA in LMICs. Diet and PA measurement tools used in future research will need to incorporate measures of knowledge and awareness for a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of diet and PA in adolescents. Furthermore, there is a need for more evidence on the reliability and validity of these tools for use, in both cross sectional and longitudinal studies, in LMIC contexts.en_US
dc.identifier.apacitationMuzenda, T., Kamkuemah, M., Battersby, J., & Oni, T. (2022). Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools. <i>BMC Public Health</i>, 22(1), 975. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationMuzenda, Trish, Monika Kamkuemah, Jane Battersby, and Tolu Oni "Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools." <i>BMC Public Health</i> 22, 1. (2022): 975. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationMuzenda, T., Kamkuemah, M., Battersby, J. & Oni, T. 2022. Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools. <i>BMC Public Health.</i> 22(1):975. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Journal Article AU - Muzenda, Trish AU - Kamkuemah, Monika AU - Battersby, Jane AU - Oni, Tolu AB - Purpose Quantitative epidemiological tools are routinely used to assess adolescent diet and physical activity (PA) constructs (behaviour, knowledge, and awareness) as risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study sought to synthesize evidence on the quantitative epidemiological tools that have been used to assess adolescent diet and PA constructs in low to middle-income countries (LMIC). Methods A systematised review was conducted using 3 databases (EbscoHost, Scopus and Web of Science). Results We identified 292 LMIC studies assessing adolescent diet and PA. Identified studies predominantly explored behavioural (90%) constructs with a paucity of studies investigating knowledge and awareness. The majority of studies used subjective (94%) and self-administered (78%) tools. Only 39% of LMIC studies used tools validated for their contexts. Conclusions The findings highlight the need for more contextual tools for assessing adolescent diet and PA in LMICs. Diet and PA measurement tools used in future research will need to incorporate measures of knowledge and awareness for a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of diet and PA in adolescents. Furthermore, there is a need for more evidence on the reliability and validity of these tools for use, in both cross sectional and longitudinal studies, in LMIC contexts. DA - 2022-05-14 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town IS - 1 J1 - BMC Public Health KW - Adolescent KW - Diet KW - Physical activity KW - Assessment KW - Epidemiological tools KW - LMIC KW - low- and middle-income countries LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2022 T1 - Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools TI - Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13160-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationMuzenda T, Kamkuemah M, Battersby J, Oni T. Assessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological tools. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):975. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36641.en_ZA
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Public Health and Family Medicineen_US
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciencesen_US
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.sourceBMC Public Healthen_US
dc.source.journalissue1en_US
dc.source.journalvolume22en_US
dc.source.pagination975en_US
dc.subjectAdolescenten_US
dc.subjectDieten_US
dc.subjectPhysical activityen_US
dc.subjectAssessmenten_US
dc.subjectEpidemiological toolsen_US
dc.subjectLMICen_US
dc.subjectlow- and middle-income countries
dc.titleAssessing adolescent diet and physical activity behaviour, knowledge and awareness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematised review of quantitative epidemiological toolsen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
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