Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia

dc.contributor.advisorGreen, Lesley
dc.contributor.advisorPaterson, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorDraper, Kelsey
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-04T06:47:10Z
dc.date.available2018-09-04T06:47:10Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.updated2018-09-03T06:27:59Z
dc.description.abstractBased in Walvis Bay, an industrial fishing town in Namibia on the west coast of southern Africa, this thesis argues that via the logic of neoliberalism, relations between scientific knowledge production, historical labour practices, and political decision-making emerge as a way of managing people and nature in uneven ways. Scientific modelling practices in the form of stock assessments, maintain traction as the technological solution for managing natural resource extraction in Namibia. As such, the dissertation explores the efficacy of computer models in the industrial fishing sector and considers how breakdowns between the scientific, social, and political knowledge worlds can be usefully brought into the conceptual model of the fishery for management. With a shift towards a more inclusive management framework that considers the policy issues as well as translating broad goals into measurable objectives, comes a shift in the logic of what fisheries management is meant to mediate and achieve. The logic is no longer as straightforward as producing an estimate of the amount of fishable biomass, but now must account for market conditions, changing technologies for fishing, and a changing climate and ecology. The human dimension is framed around the concept of wellbeing which in fisheries management emerges as an umbrella term for the social world that is reduced through the logic of neoliberalism to the measurable, enumerable, and indexable social and political implications of the use of Namibia’s natural resources. As one of few ethnographies of Namibia and the only one thus far to address the fisheries sector as a site of study, this dissertation investigates the increased dependence on scientific models in the Namibian hake fishery despite declining fish stocks and increased urban poverty and inequalities. The research contributes to the limited studies done on the political economy of Namibia and the rise of fish as national resource in the postcolony. It investigates the relations at risk in everyday life in Walvis Bay and re-imagines the framing of humans and nature for transformative practices of environmental and economic justice.
dc.identifier.apacitationDraper, K. (2018). <i>Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia</i>. (). University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28360en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationDraper, Kelsey. <i>"Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia."</i> ., University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28360en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationDraper, K. 2018. Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia. University of Cape Town.en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Draper, Kelsey AB - Based in Walvis Bay, an industrial fishing town in Namibia on the west coast of southern Africa, this thesis argues that via the logic of neoliberalism, relations between scientific knowledge production, historical labour practices, and political decision-making emerge as a way of managing people and nature in uneven ways. Scientific modelling practices in the form of stock assessments, maintain traction as the technological solution for managing natural resource extraction in Namibia. As such, the dissertation explores the efficacy of computer models in the industrial fishing sector and considers how breakdowns between the scientific, social, and political knowledge worlds can be usefully brought into the conceptual model of the fishery for management. With a shift towards a more inclusive management framework that considers the policy issues as well as translating broad goals into measurable objectives, comes a shift in the logic of what fisheries management is meant to mediate and achieve. The logic is no longer as straightforward as producing an estimate of the amount of fishable biomass, but now must account for market conditions, changing technologies for fishing, and a changing climate and ecology. The human dimension is framed around the concept of wellbeing which in fisheries management emerges as an umbrella term for the social world that is reduced through the logic of neoliberalism to the measurable, enumerable, and indexable social and political implications of the use of Namibia’s natural resources. As one of few ethnographies of Namibia and the only one thus far to address the fisheries sector as a site of study, this dissertation investigates the increased dependence on scientific models in the Namibian hake fishery despite declining fish stocks and increased urban poverty and inequalities. The research contributes to the limited studies done on the political economy of Namibia and the rise of fish as national resource in the postcolony. It investigates the relations at risk in everyday life in Walvis Bay and re-imagines the framing of humans and nature for transformative practices of environmental and economic justice. DA - 2018 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PB - University of Cape Town PY - 2018 T1 - Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia TI - Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28360 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/28360
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationDraper K. Modelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia. []. University of Cape Town ,Faculty of Humanities ,School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling, 2018 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28360en_ZA
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.departmentSchool of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Lingen_ZA
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Humanitiesen_ZA
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Cape Town
dc.subject.otherfisheries management
dc.subject.othernature politics
dc.titleModelling human wellbeing for fisheries management: Science, extraction and a politics of nature in the Walvis Bay, Namibia
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoral
dc.type.qualificationnamePhD
uct.type.filetypeText
uct.type.filetypeImage
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