The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices

dc.contributor.advisorHorn, Alan
dc.contributor.authorIsmail, Mugammad Taib
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-06T08:56:42Z
dc.date.available2021-08-06T08:56:42Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2021-08-06T08:55:50Z
dc.description.abstractBackground Effective phototherapy reduces neonatal jaundice and its complications. Irradiance increases as the distance of the light source decreases from a single phototherapy light. There are limited studies of the effect of distance and positional changes on different LED light designs on achieving effective phototherapy. Objectives To describe and compare the effect of distance, angle and plastic barriers on three different LED lights of different design. Methods Comparisons were made using a Servolite LED light, a General Electric (GE) Lullaby and a Ningbo David LED phototherapy light. Measurements were done according to methods described by the International Electrotechnical Communission (IEC). The effective irradiated area was measured on a grid measuring 60 x 30 cm subdivided into 5 x 5 cm squares. Measurements were done for the following scenarios: light placed at the manufacturers' recommended distance, 20 cm closer, 20 cm further, at an angle, through clear plastic and through scuffed perspex. Results When the lights were placed closer to the irradiated surface than the manufacturers' recommendations, the maximum irradiance increased, but the median irradiance and uniformity ratio decreased. When the lights were angled at 45 the median irradiance was decreased. A decrease in the median irradiance was also seen when phototherapy lights passed through scuffed plastic and food grade plastic. Conclusion Our study demonstrated that placing LED lights closer than the manufacturers recommendations, the use of transparent barriers and the use of lights at an angle, compromised phototherapy irradiance and distribution. Only the GE light met IEC standards.
dc.identifier.apacitationIsmail, M. T. (2021). <i>The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices</i>. (). ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Paediatrics and Child Health. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitationIsmail, Mugammad Taib. <i>"The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices."</i> ., ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717en_ZA
dc.identifier.citationIsmail, M.T. 2021. The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices. . ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Paediatrics and Child Health. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717en_ZA
dc.identifier.ris TY - Master Thesis AU - Ismail, Mugammad Taib AB - Background Effective phototherapy reduces neonatal jaundice and its complications. Irradiance increases as the distance of the light source decreases from a single phototherapy light. There are limited studies of the effect of distance and positional changes on different LED light designs on achieving effective phototherapy. Objectives To describe and compare the effect of distance, angle and plastic barriers on three different LED lights of different design. Methods Comparisons were made using a Servolite LED light, a General Electric (GE) Lullaby and a Ningbo David LED phototherapy light. Measurements were done according to methods described by the International Electrotechnical Communission (IEC). The effective irradiated area was measured on a grid measuring 60 x 30 cm subdivided into 5 x 5 cm squares. Measurements were done for the following scenarios: light placed at the manufacturers' recommended distance, 20 cm closer, 20 cm further, at an angle, through clear plastic and through scuffed perspex. Results When the lights were placed closer to the irradiated surface than the manufacturers' recommendations, the maximum irradiance increased, but the median irradiance and uniformity ratio decreased. When the lights were angled at 45 the median irradiance was decreased. A decrease in the median irradiance was also seen when phototherapy lights passed through scuffed plastic and food grade plastic. Conclusion Our study demonstrated that placing LED lights closer than the manufacturers recommendations, the use of transparent barriers and the use of lights at an angle, compromised phototherapy irradiance and distribution. Only the GE light met IEC standards. DA - 2021 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - paediatrics and child health LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2021 T1 - The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices TI - The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717
dc.identifier.vancouvercitationIsmail MT. The effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices. []. ,Faculty of Health Sciences ,Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33717en_ZA
dc.language.rfc3066eng
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Health Sciences
dc.subjectpaediatrics and child health
dc.titleThe effect of device position and use of transparent covers on the irradiance distribution of LED phototherapy devices
dc.typeMaster Thesis
dc.type.qualificationlevelMasters
dc.type.qualificationlevelMMed
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