Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021

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dc.contributor.authorCybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA)
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-23T12:35:28Z
dc.date.available2022-03-23T12:35:28Z
dc.date.issued2022-03
dc.description.abstractCybersecurity has become a priority area in the digital age. The need for well thought-out cybersecurity policies has become even more apparent in a post COVID-19 pandemic world, where the internet is considered a critical resource for almost all aspects of life. Users, organisations, and governments access and offer services and products online and more than ever before. For this reason, there is need to ensure that information and users are safe online. To contribute to having a digital space that promotes the well-being and prosperity of all, it is important for countries to understand their cyber risks, threat, and vulnerability landscape before they can improve on their capacity to deal with cybersecurity. While there are various national and regional reports examining the cybersecurity status of various territories, understandings of regional cybersecurity capacity landscapes are lacking Sub-Saharan Africa. The goal of this study is to evaluate the cybersecurity status of countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and determine the capacity maturity of the region in light of emerging vulnerabilities, threats, and risks. SADC is one of the least explored regions concerning cybersecurity capacity. The study used the Cybersecurity Capacity Maturity Model for Nations (CMM) as an analytical and a benchmarking tool by means of which to evaluate the status of cybersecurity maturity in the region. The granular assessment of the CMM allows for specific regional policy recommendations for the different dimensions of the model with the aim of informing countries, with empirical evidence to take the necessary steps to increase the scale and effectiveness of cybersecurity capacity-building initiatives. This study used both published and unpublished previous CMM assessments conducted by C3SA partners, including the GCSCC, the World Bank, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), and the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisations (CTO), which were available at various repositories. In addition, we reviewed other existing metrics and reports on the status of cybersecurity maturity in the region. The reports we reviewed include the NCSI by the e-governance academy foundation, the GCI by the ITU, academic literature such as published papers and grey literature, including regional reports and news articles. To fill any gaps on missing data, subject matter experts were identified and approached to provide more information through semi-structured interviews. The collected data was synthesised according to the relevant dimension for each country, which consequently allowed for a regional analysis based on the five dimensions of the model. Based on these findings, the report makes specific policy recommendations targeted at helping countries in the SADC region to improve their cybersecurity capacity. This report was compiled by C3SA researchers in collaboration with researchers from the GCSCC and NUPI.en_US
dc.identifier.apacitation (2022). <i>Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021</i> CAPE TOWN: Cybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211en_ZA
dc.identifier.chicagocitation <i>Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021.</i> CAPE TOWN: Cybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA), 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211en_ZA
dc.identifier.citation 2022. <i>Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021</i>. CAPE TOWN: Cybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA). http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211 .en_ZA
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-991228-01-7
dc.identifier.ris TY - Report AU - Cybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA) AB - Cybersecurity has become a priority area in the digital age. The need for well thought-out cybersecurity policies has become even more apparent in a post COVID-19 pandemic world, where the internet is considered a critical resource for almost all aspects of life. Users, organisations, and governments access and offer services and products online and more than ever before. For this reason, there is need to ensure that information and users are safe online. To contribute to having a digital space that promotes the well-being and prosperity of all, it is important for countries to understand their cyber risks, threat, and vulnerability landscape before they can improve on their capacity to deal with cybersecurity. While there are various national and regional reports examining the cybersecurity status of various territories, understandings of regional cybersecurity capacity landscapes are lacking Sub-Saharan Africa. The goal of this study is to evaluate the cybersecurity status of countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and determine the capacity maturity of the region in light of emerging vulnerabilities, threats, and risks. SADC is one of the least explored regions concerning cybersecurity capacity. The study used the Cybersecurity Capacity Maturity Model for Nations (CMM) as an analytical and a benchmarking tool by means of which to evaluate the status of cybersecurity maturity in the region. The granular assessment of the CMM allows for specific regional policy recommendations for the different dimensions of the model with the aim of informing countries, with empirical evidence to take the necessary steps to increase the scale and effectiveness of cybersecurity capacity-building initiatives. This study used both published and unpublished previous CMM assessments conducted by C3SA partners, including the GCSCC, the World Bank, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), and the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisations (CTO), which were available at various repositories. In addition, we reviewed other existing metrics and reports on the status of cybersecurity maturity in the region. The reports we reviewed include the NCSI by the e-governance academy foundation, the GCI by the ITU, academic literature such as published papers and grey literature, including regional reports and news articles. To fill any gaps on missing data, subject matter experts were identified and approached to provide more information through semi-structured interviews. The collected data was synthesised according to the relevant dimension for each country, which consequently allowed for a regional analysis based on the five dimensions of the model. Based on these findings, the report makes specific policy recommendations targeted at helping countries in the SADC region to improve their cybersecurity capacity. This report was compiled by C3SA researchers in collaboration with researchers from the GCSCC and NUPI. CY - CAPE TOWN DA - 2022-03 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - SADC KW - Cybersecurity capacity maturity KW - CMM LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PP - CAPE TOWN PY - 2022 SM - 978-1-991228-01-7 T1 - Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021 TI - Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211 ER - en_ZA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211
dc.identifier.vancouvercitation. Southern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021. 2022 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36211en_ZA
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCybersecurity Capacity Centre for Southern Africa (C3SA)en_US
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Information Systemsen_US
dc.publisher.facultyFaculty of Commerceen_US
dc.publisher.locationCAPE TOWNen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectSADCen_US
dc.subjectCybersecurity capacity maturity
dc.subjectCMM
dc.titleSouthern African Development Community Cybersecurity Maturity Report 2021en_US
dc.typeReporten_US
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