Own-Race Faces Capture Attention Faster than Other-Race Faces: Evidence from Response Time and the N2pc
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2015
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PLoS One
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Public Library of Science
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University of Cape Town
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Abstract
Studies have shown that people are better at recognizing human faces from their own-race than from other-races, an effect often termed the Own-Race Advantage. The current study investigates whether there is an Own-Race Advantage in attention and its neural correlates. Participants were asked to search for a human face among animal faces. Experiment 1 showed a classic Own-Race Advantage in response time both for Chinese and Black South African participants. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), Experiment 2 showed a similar Own-Race Advantage in response time for both upright faces and inverted faces. Moreover, the latency of N2pc for own-race faces was earlier than that for other-race faces. These results suggested that own-race faces capture attention more efficiently than other-race faces.
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Zhou, G., Cheng, Z., Yue, Z., Tredoux, C., He, J., & Wang, L. (2015). Own-race faces capture attention faster than other-race faces: evidence from response time and the N2pc. PloS one, 10(6), e0127709. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127709